Is cytomegalovirus a risk factor for haemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients?

Haemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is usually a serious complication in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipients. In this study, our aim was to define risk factors and outcomes for patients with HC in an allo-HSCT setting. We retrospectively evaluated 249 allo-HSCTs perform...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antiviral therapy 2018-01, Vol.23 (8), p.647-653
Hauptverfasser: Atilla, Erden, Yalciner, Merih, Atilla, Pinar Ataca, Ates, Can, Bozdag, Sinem Civriz, Yuksel, Meltem Kurt, Toprak, Selami Kocak, Gunduz, Mehmet, Ozen, Mehmet, Akan, Hamdi, Demirer, Taner, Arslan, Onder, Ilhan, Osman, Beksac, Meral, Ozcan, Muhit, Gurman, Gunhan, Topcuoglu, Pervin
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container_end_page 653
container_issue 8
container_start_page 647
container_title Antiviral therapy
container_volume 23
creator Atilla, Erden
Yalciner, Merih
Atilla, Pinar Ataca
Ates, Can
Bozdag, Sinem Civriz
Yuksel, Meltem Kurt
Toprak, Selami Kocak
Gunduz, Mehmet
Ozen, Mehmet
Akan, Hamdi
Demirer, Taner
Arslan, Onder
Ilhan, Osman
Beksac, Meral
Ozcan, Muhit
Gurman, Gunhan
Topcuoglu, Pervin
description Haemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is usually a serious complication in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipients. In this study, our aim was to define risk factors and outcomes for patients with HC in an allo-HSCT setting. We retrospectively evaluated 249 allo-HSCTs performed between 2011 and 2016 in our centre. HC was diagnosed in 98 patients (39%) at a median of 119 days (range 5-580) and 91 (93%) of the patients had late onset disease. In univariate analysis, HC was related to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation (P
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In this study, our aim was to define risk factors and outcomes for patients with HC in an allo-HSCT setting. We retrospectively evaluated 249 allo-HSCTs performed between 2011 and 2016 in our centre. HC was diagnosed in 98 patients (39%) at a median of 119 days (range 5-580) and 91 (93%) of the patients had late onset disease. In univariate analysis, HC was related to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation (P&lt;0.001) and BK viraemia (P&lt;0.001); in multivariate analysis, the presence of CMV reactivation was determined to be an independent risk factor (odds ratio: 22.1; 95% CI 1.73, 282.44; P=0.017). There was no association detected between acute graft versus host disease and patients diagnosed with HC within 100 days of transplant. HC was significantly increased by the presence of myelo-ablative conditioning (odds ratio: 31.28; 95% CI 3.98, 246.87; P=0.001) and BK viraemia (odds ratio: 3.93; 95% Cl 1.10, 14.05; P=0.035) in patients with HC grade II and beyond. Forced hydration was recommended in all patients with grade I HC. Patients with HC and clots were treated with continuous bladder irrigation, and 14 of 44 patients with BK viraemia received cidofovir ± ribavirin. Eight of these patients (57%) responded to treatment. Refractory HC was detected in 17 patients (17%) and resolved by a variety of procedures. 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In this study, our aim was to define risk factors and outcomes for patients with HC in an allo-HSCT setting. We retrospectively evaluated 249 allo-HSCTs performed between 2011 and 2016 in our centre. HC was diagnosed in 98 patients (39%) at a median of 119 days (range 5-580) and 91 (93%) of the patients had late onset disease. In univariate analysis, HC was related to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation (P&lt;0.001) and BK viraemia (P&lt;0.001); in multivariate analysis, the presence of CMV reactivation was determined to be an independent risk factor (odds ratio: 22.1; 95% CI 1.73, 282.44; P=0.017). There was no association detected between acute graft versus host disease and patients diagnosed with HC within 100 days of transplant. HC was significantly increased by the presence of myelo-ablative conditioning (odds ratio: 31.28; 95% CI 3.98, 246.87; P=0.001) and BK viraemia (odds ratio: 3.93; 95% Cl 1.10, 14.05; P=0.035) in patients with HC grade II and beyond. Forced hydration was recommended in all patients with grade I HC. Patients with HC and clots were treated with continuous bladder irrigation, and 14 of 44 patients with BK viraemia received cidofovir ± ribavirin. Eight of these patients (57%) responded to treatment. Refractory HC was detected in 17 patients (17%) and resolved by a variety of procedures. This study suggests that CMV reactivation is associated with increased risk of HC in multivariate analysis, however, this result is not confirmed in patients with HC grade II and beyond.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>International Medical Press</pub><pmid>29972137</pmid><doi>10.3851/IMP3252</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Cidofovir
Cystitis
Cytomegalovirus
Graft-versus-host reaction
Hematopoietic stem cells
Multivariate analysis
Ribavirin
Risk factors
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Transplants & implants
Viremia
title Is cytomegalovirus a risk factor for haemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients?
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