Is cytomegalovirus a risk factor for haemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients?
Haemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is usually a serious complication in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipients. In this study, our aim was to define risk factors and outcomes for patients with HC in an allo-HSCT setting. We retrospectively evaluated 249 allo-HSCTs perform...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Antiviral therapy 2018-01, Vol.23 (8), p.647-653 |
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creator | Atilla, Erden Yalciner, Merih Atilla, Pinar Ataca Ates, Can Bozdag, Sinem Civriz Yuksel, Meltem Kurt Toprak, Selami Kocak Gunduz, Mehmet Ozen, Mehmet Akan, Hamdi Demirer, Taner Arslan, Onder Ilhan, Osman Beksac, Meral Ozcan, Muhit Gurman, Gunhan Topcuoglu, Pervin |
description | Haemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is usually a serious complication in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipients. In this study, our aim was to define risk factors and outcomes for patients with HC in an allo-HSCT setting.
We retrospectively evaluated 249 allo-HSCTs performed between 2011 and 2016 in our centre.
HC was diagnosed in 98 patients (39%) at a median of 119 days (range 5-580) and 91 (93%) of the patients had late onset disease. In univariate analysis, HC was related to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.3851/IMP3252 |
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We retrospectively evaluated 249 allo-HSCTs performed between 2011 and 2016 in our centre.
HC was diagnosed in 98 patients (39%) at a median of 119 days (range 5-580) and 91 (93%) of the patients had late onset disease. In univariate analysis, HC was related to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation (P<0.001) and BK viraemia (P<0.001); in multivariate analysis, the presence of CMV reactivation was determined to be an independent risk factor (odds ratio: 22.1; 95% CI 1.73, 282.44; P=0.017). There was no association detected between acute graft versus host disease and patients diagnosed with HC within 100 days of transplant. HC was significantly increased by the presence of myelo-ablative conditioning (odds ratio: 31.28; 95% CI 3.98, 246.87; P=0.001) and BK viraemia (odds ratio: 3.93; 95% Cl 1.10, 14.05; P=0.035) in patients with HC grade II and beyond. Forced hydration was recommended in all patients with grade I HC. Patients with HC and clots were treated with continuous bladder irrigation, and 14 of 44 patients with BK viraemia received cidofovir ± ribavirin. Eight of these patients (57%) responded to treatment. Refractory HC was detected in 17 patients (17%) and resolved by a variety of procedures.
This study suggests that CMV reactivation is associated with increased risk of HC in multivariate analysis, however, this result is not confirmed in patients with HC grade II and beyond.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1359-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2040-2058</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3851/IMP3252</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29972137</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: International Medical Press</publisher><subject>Cidofovir ; Cystitis ; Cytomegalovirus ; Graft-versus-host reaction ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Multivariate analysis ; Ribavirin ; Risk factors ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Transplants & implants ; Viremia</subject><ispartof>Antiviral therapy, 2018-01, Vol.23 (8), p.647-653</ispartof><rights>Copyright International Medical Press 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-76e1f9cadcec32b09842e276303365fc9241022d778b577f99033c83162f45163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-76e1f9cadcec32b09842e276303365fc9241022d778b577f99033c83162f45163</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27933,27934</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29972137$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Atilla, Erden</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yalciner, Merih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atilla, Pinar Ataca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ates, Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bozdag, Sinem Civriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuksel, Meltem Kurt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toprak, Selami Kocak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunduz, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozen, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akan, Hamdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirer, Taner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arslan, Onder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilhan, Osman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beksac, Meral</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozcan, Muhit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurman, Gunhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Topcuoglu, Pervin</creatorcontrib><title>Is cytomegalovirus a risk factor for haemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients?</title><title>Antiviral therapy</title><addtitle>Antivir Ther</addtitle><description>Haemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is usually a serious complication in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipients. In this study, our aim was to define risk factors and outcomes for patients with HC in an allo-HSCT setting.
We retrospectively evaluated 249 allo-HSCTs performed between 2011 and 2016 in our centre.
HC was diagnosed in 98 patients (39%) at a median of 119 days (range 5-580) and 91 (93%) of the patients had late onset disease. In univariate analysis, HC was related to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation (P<0.001) and BK viraemia (P<0.001); in multivariate analysis, the presence of CMV reactivation was determined to be an independent risk factor (odds ratio: 22.1; 95% CI 1.73, 282.44; P=0.017). There was no association detected between acute graft versus host disease and patients diagnosed with HC within 100 days of transplant. HC was significantly increased by the presence of myelo-ablative conditioning (odds ratio: 31.28; 95% CI 3.98, 246.87; P=0.001) and BK viraemia (odds ratio: 3.93; 95% Cl 1.10, 14.05; P=0.035) in patients with HC grade II and beyond. Forced hydration was recommended in all patients with grade I HC. Patients with HC and clots were treated with continuous bladder irrigation, and 14 of 44 patients with BK viraemia received cidofovir ± ribavirin. Eight of these patients (57%) responded to treatment. Refractory HC was detected in 17 patients (17%) and resolved by a variety of procedures.
This study suggests that CMV reactivation is associated with increased risk of HC in multivariate analysis, however, this result is not confirmed in patients with HC grade II and beyond.</description><subject>Cidofovir</subject><subject>Cystitis</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus</subject><subject>Graft-versus-host reaction</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem cells</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Ribavirin</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Transplants & implants</subject><subject>Viremia</subject><issn>1359-6535</issn><issn>2040-2058</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpd0UFLHDEUB_BQlLra0m9QAh7qZTR5mUwmJxHRdmFFD_Y8ZLNvdmNnJmOSKezB726W3fbgITzy3o_Hgz8h3zi7FLXkV_OHJwESPpEZsJIVwGR9RGZcSF1UUsgTchrjC2NQa8Y-kxPQWgEXakbe5pHabfI9rk3n_7owRWpocPEPbY1NPtA2v43B3oewMWtnM4_JJRepG6jpOr_GAXN7Z0zyo3eY8jcm7KnFrqMpmCGOnRmSSc4PNKB1o8Mhxesv5Lg1XcSvh3pGft_fPd_-KhaPP-e3N4vCCqZToSrkrbZmZdEKWDJdl4CgKsGEqGRrNZScAayUqpdSqVbrPLC14BW0peSVOCMX-71j8K8TxtT0Lu6OMwP6KTbAqhJKVXKd6fkH-uKnMOTrGgChZAW6hKx-7JUNPsaAbTMG15uwbThrdok0h0Sy_H7YNy17XP13_yIQ78q0how</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Atilla, Erden</creator><creator>Yalciner, Merih</creator><creator>Atilla, Pinar Ataca</creator><creator>Ates, Can</creator><creator>Bozdag, Sinem Civriz</creator><creator>Yuksel, Meltem Kurt</creator><creator>Toprak, Selami Kocak</creator><creator>Gunduz, Mehmet</creator><creator>Ozen, Mehmet</creator><creator>Akan, Hamdi</creator><creator>Demirer, Taner</creator><creator>Arslan, Onder</creator><creator>Ilhan, Osman</creator><creator>Beksac, Meral</creator><creator>Ozcan, Muhit</creator><creator>Gurman, Gunhan</creator><creator>Topcuoglu, Pervin</creator><general>International Medical Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>Is cytomegalovirus a risk factor for haemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients?</title><author>Atilla, Erden ; Yalciner, Merih ; Atilla, Pinar Ataca ; Ates, Can ; Bozdag, Sinem Civriz ; Yuksel, Meltem Kurt ; Toprak, Selami Kocak ; Gunduz, Mehmet ; Ozen, Mehmet ; Akan, Hamdi ; Demirer, Taner ; Arslan, Onder ; Ilhan, Osman ; Beksac, Meral ; Ozcan, Muhit ; Gurman, Gunhan ; Topcuoglu, Pervin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-76e1f9cadcec32b09842e276303365fc9241022d778b577f99033c83162f45163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Cidofovir</topic><topic>Cystitis</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus</topic><topic>Graft-versus-host reaction</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cells</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Ribavirin</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Transplants & implants</topic><topic>Viremia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Atilla, Erden</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yalciner, Merih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atilla, Pinar Ataca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ates, Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bozdag, Sinem Civriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuksel, Meltem Kurt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toprak, Selami Kocak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunduz, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozen, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akan, Hamdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirer, Taner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arslan, Onder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilhan, Osman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beksac, Meral</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozcan, Muhit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurman, Gunhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Topcuoglu, Pervin</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Antiviral therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Atilla, Erden</au><au>Yalciner, Merih</au><au>Atilla, Pinar Ataca</au><au>Ates, Can</au><au>Bozdag, Sinem Civriz</au><au>Yuksel, Meltem Kurt</au><au>Toprak, Selami Kocak</au><au>Gunduz, Mehmet</au><au>Ozen, Mehmet</au><au>Akan, Hamdi</au><au>Demirer, Taner</au><au>Arslan, Onder</au><au>Ilhan, Osman</au><au>Beksac, Meral</au><au>Ozcan, Muhit</au><au>Gurman, Gunhan</au><au>Topcuoglu, Pervin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is cytomegalovirus a risk factor for haemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients?</atitle><jtitle>Antiviral therapy</jtitle><addtitle>Antivir Ther</addtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>647</spage><epage>653</epage><pages>647-653</pages><issn>1359-6535</issn><eissn>2040-2058</eissn><abstract>Haemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is usually a serious complication in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipients. In this study, our aim was to define risk factors and outcomes for patients with HC in an allo-HSCT setting.
We retrospectively evaluated 249 allo-HSCTs performed between 2011 and 2016 in our centre.
HC was diagnosed in 98 patients (39%) at a median of 119 days (range 5-580) and 91 (93%) of the patients had late onset disease. In univariate analysis, HC was related to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation (P<0.001) and BK viraemia (P<0.001); in multivariate analysis, the presence of CMV reactivation was determined to be an independent risk factor (odds ratio: 22.1; 95% CI 1.73, 282.44; P=0.017). There was no association detected between acute graft versus host disease and patients diagnosed with HC within 100 days of transplant. HC was significantly increased by the presence of myelo-ablative conditioning (odds ratio: 31.28; 95% CI 3.98, 246.87; P=0.001) and BK viraemia (odds ratio: 3.93; 95% Cl 1.10, 14.05; P=0.035) in patients with HC grade II and beyond. Forced hydration was recommended in all patients with grade I HC. Patients with HC and clots were treated with continuous bladder irrigation, and 14 of 44 patients with BK viraemia received cidofovir ± ribavirin. Eight of these patients (57%) responded to treatment. Refractory HC was detected in 17 patients (17%) and resolved by a variety of procedures.
This study suggests that CMV reactivation is associated with increased risk of HC in multivariate analysis, however, this result is not confirmed in patients with HC grade II and beyond.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>International Medical Press</pub><pmid>29972137</pmid><doi>10.3851/IMP3252</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Cidofovir Cystitis Cytomegalovirus Graft-versus-host reaction Hematopoietic stem cells Multivariate analysis Ribavirin Risk factors Stem cell transplantation Stem cells Transplants & implants Viremia |
title | Is cytomegalovirus a risk factor for haemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients? |
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