P26: Immunomodulatory effect of Andrographis paniculata on Asian Catfish, Clarias batrachus against Aeromonas hydrophila
The immunomodulatory effect in cat fish, Clarias batrachus due to pretreatment with India herb Andrographis paniculata infected with Aeromonas hydrophila (10 6–10 10 cfu/ml) through intraperitoneal administration. Normal fishes (212.5±10 g) were pre-treated by short bath treated by holding them in t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie 2009-05, Vol.61 (3), p.293-294 |
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| container_title | Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie |
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| creator | Balasundaram, C. Harikrishnan, R. |
| description | The immunomodulatory effect in cat fish,
Clarias batrachus due to pretreatment with India herb
Andrographis paniculata infected with
Aeromonas hydrophila (10
6–10
10
cfu/ml) through intraperitoneal administration. Normal fishes (212.5±10
g) were pre-treated by short bath treated by holding them in the herbal extract solution (10
ml/5
l at 5
min) for 14 days prior to infection. When infected with
A. hydrophila (10
6–10
10
cfu/ml) the disease manifested as a haemorrhagic spot that progressed to form epidermal lesions (ulcerative dermatitis), swollen abdomen, gills and protruding eyes. The fish divided into eight groups. The hematological parameters and antibody titre of the control, infected-untreated, infected-treated and infected-pretreated fishes were monitored on 3rd, 6th and 9th day, respectively. On day 3rd of infection, the infected-untreated fishes recorded a significant (
P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.etp.2009.02.063 |
| format | Article |
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Clarias batrachus due to pretreatment with India herb
Andrographis paniculata infected with
Aeromonas hydrophila (10
6–10
10
cfu/ml) through intraperitoneal administration. Normal fishes (212.5±10
g) were pre-treated by short bath treated by holding them in the herbal extract solution (10
ml/5
l at 5
min) for 14 days prior to infection. When infected with
A. hydrophila (10
6–10
10
cfu/ml) the disease manifested as a haemorrhagic spot that progressed to form epidermal lesions (ulcerative dermatitis), swollen abdomen, gills and protruding eyes. The fish divided into eight groups. The hematological parameters and antibody titre of the control, infected-untreated, infected-treated and infected-pretreated fishes were monitored on 3rd, 6th and 9th day, respectively. On day 3rd of infection, the infected-untreated fishes recorded a significant (
P<0.001) increased in the WBC level (9.51±0.05); but the RBC level (1.324±0.04) registered a significant (
P<0.001) decrease. The uninfected-pretreated fishes had a higher RBC count than the control fishes. After the herbal dip-treatment the WBC level decreased significantly (
P<0.05) in the pretreated-infected fishes on the first day; however on 9th day the WBC level increased significantly (
P>0.001) after herbal treatment. The post-treated fishes registered a significant (
P<0.001) spurt in the WBC level on day 3 (4.792±0.08) which continued to decrease to 2.332±0.05 on day 9, while the RBC level decreased significantly (
P<0.001) on 3rd day (1.2438±0.07) and then increased significantly to 2.79±0.03 (
P<0.001) on day 9. The pretreated fishes were restored to normal health within 9 days after herbal extract injection.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-2993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-1433</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.etp.2009.02.063</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier GmbH</publisher><subject>Aeromonas hydrophila ; Andrographis paniculata ; Clarias batrachus ; Freshwater</subject><ispartof>Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie, 2009-05, Vol.61 (3), p.293-294</ispartof><rights>2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1735-a5ac36c571d61c8544d0763908c47970eeaafafb7d710fe277d89fd9f734e40d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0940299309000694$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Balasundaram, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harikrishnan, R.</creatorcontrib><title>P26: Immunomodulatory effect of Andrographis paniculata on Asian Catfish, Clarias batrachus against Aeromonas hydrophila</title><title>Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie</title><description><![CDATA[The immunomodulatory effect in cat fish,
Clarias batrachus due to pretreatment with India herb
Andrographis paniculata infected with
Aeromonas hydrophila (10
6–10
10
cfu/ml) through intraperitoneal administration. Normal fishes (212.5±10
g) were pre-treated by short bath treated by holding them in the herbal extract solution (10
ml/5
l at 5
min) for 14 days prior to infection. When infected with
A. hydrophila (10
6–10
10
cfu/ml) the disease manifested as a haemorrhagic spot that progressed to form epidermal lesions (ulcerative dermatitis), swollen abdomen, gills and protruding eyes. The fish divided into eight groups. The hematological parameters and antibody titre of the control, infected-untreated, infected-treated and infected-pretreated fishes were monitored on 3rd, 6th and 9th day, respectively. On day 3rd of infection, the infected-untreated fishes recorded a significant (
P<0.001) increased in the WBC level (9.51±0.05); but the RBC level (1.324±0.04) registered a significant (
P<0.001) decrease. The uninfected-pretreated fishes had a higher RBC count than the control fishes. After the herbal dip-treatment the WBC level decreased significantly (
P<0.05) in the pretreated-infected fishes on the first day; however on 9th day the WBC level increased significantly (
P>0.001) after herbal treatment. The post-treated fishes registered a significant (
P<0.001) spurt in the WBC level on day 3 (4.792±0.08) which continued to decrease to 2.332±0.05 on day 9, while the RBC level decreased significantly (
P<0.001) on 3rd day (1.2438±0.07) and then increased significantly to 2.79±0.03 (
P<0.001) on day 9. The pretreated fishes were restored to normal health within 9 days after herbal extract injection.]]></description><subject>Aeromonas hydrophila</subject><subject>Andrographis paniculata</subject><subject>Clarias batrachus</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><issn>0940-2993</issn><issn>1618-1433</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1P3DAURS0EUgfoD-jOK1ZNeI6TeNyuRiNakJBgQdfWwx-MR4md2gli_n09GtZdvcW990jvEPKNQc2A9bf72s5T3QDIGpoaen5GVqxn64q1nJ-TFcgWqkZK_oVc5rwHaEB2bEU-npv-B30YxyXEMZplwDmmA7XOWT3T6OgmmBTfEk47n-mEwetjB2kMdJM9BrrF2fm8-063AyaPmb7inFDvlkzxDX3IM93YVOChZLtDoRXUgNfkwuGQ7dfPe0X-_Lp72d5Xj0-_H7abx0ozwbsKO9S8151gpmd63bWtAdFzCWvdCinAWkSH7lUYwcDZRgizls5IJ3hrWzD8itycuFOKfxebZzX6rO0wYLBxyaqBrm8FdKXITkWdYs7JOjUlP2I6KAbq6FjtVXGsjo4VNKo4Lpufp40tH7x7m1TW3gZtjU_FnzLR_2f9D4M8hl0</recordid><startdate>20090501</startdate><enddate>20090501</enddate><creator>Balasundaram, C.</creator><creator>Harikrishnan, R.</creator><general>Elsevier GmbH</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090501</creationdate><title>P26: Immunomodulatory effect of Andrographis paniculata on Asian Catfish, Clarias batrachus against Aeromonas hydrophila</title><author>Balasundaram, C. ; Harikrishnan, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1735-a5ac36c571d61c8544d0763908c47970eeaafafb7d710fe277d89fd9f734e40d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Aeromonas hydrophila</topic><topic>Andrographis paniculata</topic><topic>Clarias batrachus</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Balasundaram, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harikrishnan, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Balasundaram, C.</au><au>Harikrishnan, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>P26: Immunomodulatory effect of Andrographis paniculata on Asian Catfish, Clarias batrachus against Aeromonas hydrophila</atitle><jtitle>Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie</jtitle><date>2009-05-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>293</spage><epage>294</epage><pages>293-294</pages><issn>0940-2993</issn><eissn>1618-1433</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[The immunomodulatory effect in cat fish,
Clarias batrachus due to pretreatment with India herb
Andrographis paniculata infected with
Aeromonas hydrophila (10
6–10
10
cfu/ml) through intraperitoneal administration. Normal fishes (212.5±10
g) were pre-treated by short bath treated by holding them in the herbal extract solution (10
ml/5
l at 5
min) for 14 days prior to infection. When infected with
A. hydrophila (10
6–10
10
cfu/ml) the disease manifested as a haemorrhagic spot that progressed to form epidermal lesions (ulcerative dermatitis), swollen abdomen, gills and protruding eyes. The fish divided into eight groups. The hematological parameters and antibody titre of the control, infected-untreated, infected-treated and infected-pretreated fishes were monitored on 3rd, 6th and 9th day, respectively. On day 3rd of infection, the infected-untreated fishes recorded a significant (
P<0.001) increased in the WBC level (9.51±0.05); but the RBC level (1.324±0.04) registered a significant (
P<0.001) decrease. The uninfected-pretreated fishes had a higher RBC count than the control fishes. After the herbal dip-treatment the WBC level decreased significantly (
P<0.05) in the pretreated-infected fishes on the first day; however on 9th day the WBC level increased significantly (
P>0.001) after herbal treatment. The post-treated fishes registered a significant (
P<0.001) spurt in the WBC level on day 3 (4.792±0.08) which continued to decrease to 2.332±0.05 on day 9, while the RBC level decreased significantly (
P<0.001) on 3rd day (1.2438±0.07) and then increased significantly to 2.79±0.03 (
P<0.001) on day 9. The pretreated fishes were restored to normal health within 9 days after herbal extract injection.]]></abstract><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><doi>10.1016/j.etp.2009.02.063</doi><tpages>2</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie, 2009-05, Vol.61 (3), p.293-294 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Aeromonas hydrophila Andrographis paniculata Clarias batrachus Freshwater |
| title | P26: Immunomodulatory effect of Andrographis paniculata on Asian Catfish, Clarias batrachus against Aeromonas hydrophila |
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