Colorimetric protein determination in microalgae (Chlorophyta): association of milling and SDS treatment for total protein extraction

The use of colorimetric methods for protein quantification in microalgae is hindered by their elevated amounts of membrane‐embedded intracellular proteins. In this work, the protein content of three species of microalgae was determined by the Lowry method after the cells were dried, ball‐milled, and treated with the detergent sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Results demonstrated that the association of milling and SDS treatment resulted in a 3‐ to 7‐fold increase in protein quantification. Milling promoted microalgal disaggregation and cell wall disruption enabling access of the SDS detergent to the microalgal intracellular membrane proteins and their efficient solubilization and quantification.