Development of Sensitive Immunoassays for the Detection of the Glucuronide Conjugate of 3-Phenoxybenzyl Alcohol, a Putative Human Urinary Biomarker for Pyrethroid Exposure

Pyrethroids are widely used in agriculture as insecticides. This study describes a sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of the glucuronide conjugate of 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol, a putative pyrethroid metabolite that may be used as a biomarker of exposure to pyrethroids. Four...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2007-05, Vol.55 (10), p.3750-3757
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Hee-Joo, Ahn, Ki Chang, Ma, Seung Jin, Gee, Shirley J., Hammock, Bruce D.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Pyrethroids are widely used in agriculture as insecticides. This study describes a sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of the glucuronide conjugate of 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol, a putative pyrethroid metabolite that may be used as a biomarker of exposure to pyrethroids. Four antisera were elicited against two different immunizing haptens. Antisera were characterized in combination with several coating haptens. The lowest IC50 value (0.5 ng/mL) was obtained with antiserum 1891 and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid−BSA conjugate as the coating antigen. Antiserum 1891 was highly selective for the target compound with an overall cross-reactivity of
ISSN:0021-8561
1520-5118
DOI:10.1021/jf063282g