Chronic subdural hematoma in patients aged 80 years and older: A two-centre study

•Patients over 80 with chronic subdural hematoma are more and more very frequent in daily practice.•Risk factors influencing outcome of surgery have been analysed in 151 surgically treated patients.•Higher CCI correlated with complications (OR = 3,18) and 6-month mortality (OR = 11,71).•Patients und...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2018-07, Vol.170, p.88-92
Hauptverfasser: De Bonis, Pasquale, Olei, Simone, Mongardi, Lorenzo, Cavallo, Michele Alessandro, Santantonio, Mariaconsiglia, Trevisi, Gianluca, Anile, Carmelo, Mangiola, Annunziato
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container_end_page 92
container_issue
container_start_page 88
container_title Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
container_volume 170
creator De Bonis, Pasquale
Olei, Simone
Mongardi, Lorenzo
Cavallo, Michele Alessandro
Santantonio, Mariaconsiglia
Trevisi, Gianluca
Anile, Carmelo
Mangiola, Annunziato
description •Patients over 80 with chronic subdural hematoma are more and more very frequent in daily practice.•Risk factors influencing outcome of surgery have been analysed in 151 surgically treated patients.•Higher CCI correlated with complications (OR = 3,18) and 6-month mortality (OR = 11,71).•Patients under antithrombotic drugs had a longer hospital stay (OR = 3,07).•CCI can represent a useful tool to predict outcome after surgery for CSDH in very elderly patients. Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common condition in the elderly, and the ageing of population will increase the number of “superaged” patients presenting this pathology for the years to come. Few studies investigating the outcome of superaged patients surgically treated for CSDH are available, and study populations are generally small. The outcome of surgically treated patients and risk factors are not completely clear. Aim of the work is to identify the risk factors which may influence the outcome of patients aged 80 years and older surgically treated for CSDH. This is a retrospective two-centre study including 151 surgically treated patients. A univariate (Fisher exact test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis of possible risk factors influencing outcome was performed. Outcome was expressed as: 6-month clinical outcome, 6-month mortality, complications and length of hospital stay. Univariate analysis showed an association between Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and 6-month clinical outcome (p = 0,048), complications (p = 0,034) and 6-month mortality (p = 0,007). Antithrombotic drugs were associated with longer hospital stay (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.05.002
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Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common condition in the elderly, and the ageing of population will increase the number of “superaged” patients presenting this pathology for the years to come. Few studies investigating the outcome of superaged patients surgically treated for CSDH are available, and study populations are generally small. The outcome of surgically treated patients and risk factors are not completely clear. Aim of the work is to identify the risk factors which may influence the outcome of patients aged 80 years and older surgically treated for CSDH. This is a retrospective two-centre study including 151 surgically treated patients. A univariate (Fisher exact test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis of possible risk factors influencing outcome was performed. Outcome was expressed as: 6-month clinical outcome, 6-month mortality, complications and length of hospital stay. Univariate analysis showed an association between Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and 6-month clinical outcome (p = 0,048), complications (p = 0,034) and 6-month mortality (p = 0,007). Antithrombotic drugs were associated with longer hospital stay (p &lt; 0,001). Logistic regression analysis showed an association between CCI and complications (p = 0,016, HR = 3,18) and 6-month mortality (p = 0,034, HR = 11,71), and between antithrombotic drugs and longer hospital stay (p = 0,002, HR = 3,07). Age alone is not a predictor of bad outcome for patients aged 80 years and older surgically treated for CSDH. Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) may prove a valuable outcome predicting tool in these patients, and a longer hospital stay may be anticipated for patients under antithrombotic agents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-8467</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.05.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29753169</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Age ; Anticoagulant therapy ; Anticoagulants ; Antiplatelet therapy ; Blood ; Brain ; Charlson comorbidity index ; Chronic subdural hematoma ; Clinical outcomes ; Comorbidity ; Complications ; Drugs ; Dura mater ; Elderly patients ; Geriatrics ; Hematoma ; Hospitals ; Medical imaging ; Meninges ; Mortality ; Neurology ; Older people ; Oldest old people ; Population studies ; Regression analysis ; Risk factors ; Surgery ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2018-07, Vol.170, p.88-92</ispartof><rights>2018</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018. 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Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common condition in the elderly, and the ageing of population will increase the number of “superaged” patients presenting this pathology for the years to come. Few studies investigating the outcome of superaged patients surgically treated for CSDH are available, and study populations are generally small. The outcome of surgically treated patients and risk factors are not completely clear. Aim of the work is to identify the risk factors which may influence the outcome of patients aged 80 years and older surgically treated for CSDH. This is a retrospective two-centre study including 151 surgically treated patients. A univariate (Fisher exact test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis of possible risk factors influencing outcome was performed. Outcome was expressed as: 6-month clinical outcome, 6-month mortality, complications and length of hospital stay. Univariate analysis showed an association between Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and 6-month clinical outcome (p = 0,048), complications (p = 0,034) and 6-month mortality (p = 0,007). Antithrombotic drugs were associated with longer hospital stay (p &lt; 0,001). Logistic regression analysis showed an association between CCI and complications (p = 0,016, HR = 3,18) and 6-month mortality (p = 0,034, HR = 11,71), and between antithrombotic drugs and longer hospital stay (p = 0,002, HR = 3,07). Age alone is not a predictor of bad outcome for patients aged 80 years and older surgically treated for CSDH. 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Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common condition in the elderly, and the ageing of population will increase the number of “superaged” patients presenting this pathology for the years to come. Few studies investigating the outcome of superaged patients surgically treated for CSDH are available, and study populations are generally small. The outcome of surgically treated patients and risk factors are not completely clear. Aim of the work is to identify the risk factors which may influence the outcome of patients aged 80 years and older surgically treated for CSDH. This is a retrospective two-centre study including 151 surgically treated patients. A univariate (Fisher exact test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis of possible risk factors influencing outcome was performed. Outcome was expressed as: 6-month clinical outcome, 6-month mortality, complications and length of hospital stay. Univariate analysis showed an association between Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and 6-month clinical outcome (p = 0,048), complications (p = 0,034) and 6-month mortality (p = 0,007). Antithrombotic drugs were associated with longer hospital stay (p &lt; 0,001). Logistic regression analysis showed an association between CCI and complications (p = 0,016, HR = 3,18) and 6-month mortality (p = 0,034, HR = 11,71), and between antithrombotic drugs and longer hospital stay (p = 0,002, HR = 3,07). Age alone is not a predictor of bad outcome for patients aged 80 years and older surgically treated for CSDH. Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) may prove a valuable outcome predicting tool in these patients, and a longer hospital stay may be anticipated for patients under antithrombotic agents.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>29753169</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.05.002</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Anticoagulant therapy
Anticoagulants
Antiplatelet therapy
Blood
Brain
Charlson comorbidity index
Chronic subdural hematoma
Clinical outcomes
Comorbidity
Complications
Drugs
Dura mater
Elderly patients
Geriatrics
Hematoma
Hospitals
Medical imaging
Meninges
Mortality
Neurology
Older people
Oldest old people
Population studies
Regression analysis
Risk factors
Surgery
Trauma
title Chronic subdural hematoma in patients aged 80 years and older: A two-centre study
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