Heparin-induced tau filaments are structurally heterogeneous and differ from Alzheimer's disease filaments

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the presence of tau filaments in the brain whose structure was recently solved. The formation of AD filaments is routinely modeled in vitro by mixing tau with heparin. This study shows that heparin-induced tau filaments are markedly different from th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) England), 2018-05, Vol.54 (36), p.4573-4576
Hauptverfasser: Fichou, Yann, Vigers, Michael, Goring, Andrew K, Eschmann, Neil A, Han, Songi
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container_issue 36
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container_title Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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creator Fichou, Yann
Vigers, Michael
Goring, Andrew K
Eschmann, Neil A
Han, Songi
description Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the presence of tau filaments in the brain whose structure was recently solved. The formation of AD filaments is routinely modeled in vitro by mixing tau with heparin. This study shows that heparin-induced tau filaments are markedly different from the AD filaments and are highly heterogeneous. Tau filaments formed with heparin are structurally different from Alzheimer's disease filaments extracted from human brains. Heparin creates heterogeneous filaments in which tau proteins are locally stretched and have minimal large-domain structuration.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c8cc01355a
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Amino Acid Sequence
Amyloid - chemistry
Amyloid - metabolism
Brain
Filaments
Heparin - chemistry
Heparin - metabolism
Humans
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Structure
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Protein Aggregation, Pathological - metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Multimerization - drug effects
Protein Structure, Quaternary - drug effects
Pyrrolidines - chemistry
Spin Labels
Thiosulfonic Acids - chemistry
title Heparin-induced tau filaments are structurally heterogeneous and differ from Alzheimer's disease filaments
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