Oxidative stress and brain aging: is zinc the link?
Zn(2+) dyshomeostasis has been strongly linked to neuronal injury in many neurological conditions. Toxic accumulation of intracellular free Zn(2+) ([Zn(2+)](i)) may result from either flux of the cation through glutamate receptor-associated channels, voltage-sensitive calcium channels, or Zn(2+)-sen...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biogerontology (Dordrecht) 2006-10, Vol.7 (5-6), p.307-314 |
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creator | Frazzini, V Rockabrand, E Mocchegiani, E Sensi, S L |
description | Zn(2+) dyshomeostasis has been strongly linked to neuronal injury in many neurological conditions. Toxic accumulation of intracellular free Zn(2+) ([Zn(2+)](i)) may result from either flux of the cation through glutamate receptor-associated channels, voltage-sensitive calcium channels, or Zn(2+)-sensitive membrane transporters. Injurious [Zn(2+)](i) rises can also result from release of the cation from intracellular sites such as metallothioneins (MTs) and mitochondria. Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress are hallmarks of aging. Zn(2+) homeostasis is affected by oxidative stress, which is a potent trigger for detrimental Zn(2+) release from MTs. Interestingly, Zn(2+) itself is a strong inducer of oxidative stress by promoting mitochondrial and extra-mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species. In this review, we examine how Zn(2+) dyshomeostasis and oxidative stress might act synergistically to promote aging-related neurodegeneration. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10522-006-9045-7 |
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subjects | Aging Aging - metabolism Aging - pathology Animals Antioxidants Apoptosis Brain - metabolism Brain - pathology Cation Transport Proteins - metabolism Homeostasis Humans Metallothionein - metabolism Mitochondria - metabolism Nerve Degeneration Oxidative Stress Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism Zinc - metabolism |
title | Oxidative stress and brain aging: is zinc the link? |
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