Analytical Chemistry: Current Trends in Light of the Historic Beginnings

Selected current trends in analytical chemistry are discussed and traced back to original work published more than a hundred years ago in the same field. Gravimetric microanalysis has been transformed into a mass‐sensitive sensor technology. New developments in molecular spectroscopy are seen in Raman spectroscopy. In the area of chemical sensors, paper‐based devices with visual readout (dipsticks, microfluidic pads) celebrate a revival. In “green” applications, the separation of analytes from complicated matrices is often the key to successful analysis. Continuous separation techniques are essential for the 24/7 production of goods with certified quality. Finally, micro‐ and nanoscale techniques rely on highly selective receptors, and their development is based on detailed understanding of the structure of ligand–receptor complexes. Back to the future: Selected current developments in analytical chemistry are discussed in this Viewpoint and traced back to original work published up to 150 years ago. Discussed topics include selective mass determination, molecular spectroscopy, chemical sensors, separation methods, and bioinspired receptors such as antibodies.