Sequential high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation in the treatment of benign multinodular goitre: an observational retrospective study

Objectives Assessing the efficacy and safety of sequential high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation in a multinodular goitre (MNG) by comparing them with single HIFU ablation. Methods One hundred and four (84.6%) patients underwent single ablation of a single nodule (group I), while 19 (15....

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2018-08, Vol.28 (8), p.3237-3244
Hauptverfasser: Lang, Brian H. H., Woo, Yu-Cho, Chiu, Keith Wan-Hang
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description Objectives Assessing the efficacy and safety of sequential high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation in a multinodular goitre (MNG) by comparing them with single HIFU ablation. Methods One hundred and four (84.6%) patients underwent single ablation of a single nodule (group I), while 19 (15.4%) underwent sequential ablation of two relatively-dominant nodules in a MNG (group II). Extent of shrinkage per nodule [by volume reduction ratio (VRR)], pain scores (by 0-10 visual analogue scale) during and after ablation, and rate of vocal cord palsy (VCP), skin burn and nausea/vomiting were compared between the two groups. Results All 19 (100%) sequential ablations completed successfully. The 3- and 6-month VRR of each nodule were comparable between the two groups ( p > 0.05) and in group II, the 3- and 6-month VRR between the first and second nodules were comparable ( p = 0.710 and p = 0.548, respectively). Pain score was significantly higher in group II in the morning after ablation (2.29 vs 1.15, p = 0.047) and nausea/vomiting occurred significantly more frequently in group II (15.8% vs 0.0%, p = 0.012). However, VCP and skin burn were comparable ( p > 0.05). Conclusions Sequential ablation had comparable efficacy and safety as single ablation. However, patients undergoing sequential ablation are at higher likelihood of pain in the following morning and nausea/vomiting after ablation. Key Points • Sequential HIFU ablation is well-tolerated in patients with two dominant thyroid nodules • More pain is experienced in the morning following sequential HIFU ablation • More nausea/vomiting is experienced following sequential HIFU ablation
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H. ; Woo, Yu-Cho ; Chiu, Keith Wan-Hang</creator><creatorcontrib>Lang, Brian H. H. ; Woo, Yu-Cho ; Chiu, Keith Wan-Hang</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives Assessing the efficacy and safety of sequential high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation in a multinodular goitre (MNG) by comparing them with single HIFU ablation. Methods One hundred and four (84.6%) patients underwent single ablation of a single nodule (group I), while 19 (15.4%) underwent sequential ablation of two relatively-dominant nodules in a MNG (group II). Extent of shrinkage per nodule [by volume reduction ratio (VRR)], pain scores (by 0-10 visual analogue scale) during and after ablation, and rate of vocal cord palsy (VCP), skin burn and nausea/vomiting were compared between the two groups. Results All 19 (100%) sequential ablations completed successfully. The 3- and 6-month VRR of each nodule were comparable between the two groups ( p &gt; 0.05) and in group II, the 3- and 6-month VRR between the first and second nodules were comparable ( p = 0.710 and p = 0.548, respectively). Pain score was significantly higher in group II in the morning after ablation (2.29 vs 1.15, p = 0.047) and nausea/vomiting occurred significantly more frequently in group II (15.8% vs 0.0%, p = 0.012). However, VCP and skin burn were comparable ( p &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Sequential ablation had comparable efficacy and safety as single ablation. However, patients undergoing sequential ablation are at higher likelihood of pain in the following morning and nausea/vomiting after ablation. Key Points • Sequential HIFU ablation is well-tolerated in patients with two dominant thyroid nodules • More pain is experienced in the morning following sequential HIFU ablation • More nausea/vomiting is experienced following sequential HIFU ablation</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-018-5333-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29556769</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Ablation ; Adult ; Aged ; Burns - etiology ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Female ; Goiter - surgery ; High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation - adverse effects ; High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation - methods ; Humans ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional ; Interventional Radiology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Morning ; Nausea ; Nausea - etiology ; Neuroradiology ; Nodules ; Pain ; Pain - etiology ; Pain Measurement ; Paralysis ; Patients ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Safety ; Shrinkage ; Skin ; Thyroid ; Thyroid Nodule - surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasound ; Vocal Cord Paralysis - etiology ; Vomiting</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2018-08, Vol.28 (8), p.3237-3244</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2018</rights><rights>European Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woo, Yu-Cho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Keith Wan-Hang</creatorcontrib><title>Sequential high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation in the treatment of benign multinodular goitre: an observational retrospective study</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objectives Assessing the efficacy and safety of sequential high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation in a multinodular goitre (MNG) by comparing them with single HIFU ablation. Methods One hundred and four (84.6%) patients underwent single ablation of a single nodule (group I), while 19 (15.4%) underwent sequential ablation of two relatively-dominant nodules in a MNG (group II). Extent of shrinkage per nodule [by volume reduction ratio (VRR)], pain scores (by 0-10 visual analogue scale) during and after ablation, and rate of vocal cord palsy (VCP), skin burn and nausea/vomiting were compared between the two groups. Results All 19 (100%) sequential ablations completed successfully. The 3- and 6-month VRR of each nodule were comparable between the two groups ( p &gt; 0.05) and in group II, the 3- and 6-month VRR between the first and second nodules were comparable ( p = 0.710 and p = 0.548, respectively). Pain score was significantly higher in group II in the morning after ablation (2.29 vs 1.15, p = 0.047) and nausea/vomiting occurred significantly more frequently in group II (15.8% vs 0.0%, p = 0.012). However, VCP and skin burn were comparable ( p &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Sequential ablation had comparable efficacy and safety as single ablation. However, patients undergoing sequential ablation are at higher likelihood of pain in the following morning and nausea/vomiting after ablation. Key Points • Sequential HIFU ablation is well-tolerated in patients with two dominant thyroid nodules • More pain is experienced in the morning following sequential HIFU ablation • More nausea/vomiting is experienced following sequential HIFU ablation</description><subject>Ablation</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Burns - etiology</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Goiter - surgery</subject><subject>High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation - adverse effects</subject><subject>High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Morning</subject><subject>Nausea</subject><subject>Nausea - etiology</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Nodules</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain - etiology</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Paralysis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Shrinkage</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Thyroid</subject><subject>Thyroid Nodule - surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><subject>Vocal Cord Paralysis - etiology</subject><subject>Vomiting</subject><issn>0938-7994</issn><issn>1432-1084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAURi0EokPhAdggS2zKInD9kzhhV1WUVqrEArqOHPtmxlViD7ZTaR6DN66HtCAhsfLC5_uurw8hbxl8ZADqUwIQAipgbVULISr-jGyYFLxi0MrnZAOdaCvVdfKEvErpDgA6JtVLcsK7um5U023Ir-_4c0GfnZ7ozm131PmMPrl8oGMwS0JLlylHncLiLT27ur68_UD1MOnsgi8wzTukOaLOc2mhYaQDerf1dC4x54NdJh3pNrjCfKba0zAkjPe_42VkxBxD2qPJ7h5pyos9vCYvRj0lfPN4npLbyy8_Lq6qm29fry_ObyojFM-VtqwdtJFq1GyUtR2ZkgobAN12jayN1NLwcZRGWKMYaD1YaKxhNQIfaq7EKTlbe_cxlC9IuZ9dMjhN2mNYUs-B1a1kvOEFff8PeheWWN6_UrJWTdsViq2UKSuliGO_j27W8dAz6I---tVXX3z1R1_9sfndY_MyzGj_JJ4EFYCvQCpXfovx7-j_tz4AeiijYw</recordid><startdate>20180801</startdate><enddate>20180801</enddate><creator>Lang, Brian H. 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H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woo, Yu-Cho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Keith Wan-Hang</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing &amp; Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lang, Brian H. H.</au><au>Woo, Yu-Cho</au><au>Chiu, Keith Wan-Hang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sequential high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation in the treatment of benign multinodular goitre: an observational retrospective study</atitle><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><date>2018-08-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3237</spage><epage>3244</epage><pages>3237-3244</pages><issn>0938-7994</issn><eissn>1432-1084</eissn><abstract>Objectives Assessing the efficacy and safety of sequential high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation in a multinodular goitre (MNG) by comparing them with single HIFU ablation. Methods One hundred and four (84.6%) patients underwent single ablation of a single nodule (group I), while 19 (15.4%) underwent sequential ablation of two relatively-dominant nodules in a MNG (group II). Extent of shrinkage per nodule [by volume reduction ratio (VRR)], pain scores (by 0-10 visual analogue scale) during and after ablation, and rate of vocal cord palsy (VCP), skin burn and nausea/vomiting were compared between the two groups. Results All 19 (100%) sequential ablations completed successfully. The 3- and 6-month VRR of each nodule were comparable between the two groups ( p &gt; 0.05) and in group II, the 3- and 6-month VRR between the first and second nodules were comparable ( p = 0.710 and p = 0.548, respectively). Pain score was significantly higher in group II in the morning after ablation (2.29 vs 1.15, p = 0.047) and nausea/vomiting occurred significantly more frequently in group II (15.8% vs 0.0%, p = 0.012). However, VCP and skin burn were comparable ( p &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Sequential ablation had comparable efficacy and safety as single ablation. However, patients undergoing sequential ablation are at higher likelihood of pain in the following morning and nausea/vomiting after ablation. Key Points • Sequential HIFU ablation is well-tolerated in patients with two dominant thyroid nodules • More pain is experienced in the morning following sequential HIFU ablation • More nausea/vomiting is experienced following sequential HIFU ablation</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29556769</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-018-5333-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ablation
Adult
Aged
Burns - etiology
Diagnostic Radiology
Female
Goiter - surgery
High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation - adverse effects
High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation - methods
Humans
Imaging
Internal Medicine
Interventional
Interventional Radiology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Morning
Nausea
Nausea - etiology
Neuroradiology
Nodules
Pain
Pain - etiology
Pain Measurement
Paralysis
Patients
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
Safety
Shrinkage
Skin
Thyroid
Thyroid Nodule - surgery
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasound
Vocal Cord Paralysis - etiology
Vomiting
title Sequential high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation in the treatment of benign multinodular goitre: an observational retrospective study
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