Insecticide drift deposition on noncrop plant surfaces and its impact on two beneficial nontarget arthropods, aphidius colemani viereck (hymenoptera, braconidae) and coccinella septempunctata L. (coleoptera, coccinellidae)

Drift of the pyrethroid insecticide λ‐cyhalothrin into field margins bordering wheat and its effect on nontarget arthropods was investigated under field conditions. Insecticide deposition on leaf surfaces of broad beans exposed within field margins at 1‐, 2‐, and 3‐m distance from the field edge and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2005-08, Vol.24 (8), p.2045-2054
Hauptverfasser: Langhof, Maren, Gathmann, Achim, Poehling, Hans-Michael
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Drift of the pyrethroid insecticide λ‐cyhalothrin into field margins bordering wheat and its effect on nontarget arthropods was investigated under field conditions. Insecticide deposition on leaf surfaces of broad beans exposed within field margins at 1‐, 2‐, and 3‐m distance from the field edge and directly within the crop was quantified using a fluorescent tracer. The toxicity of leaf deposits to the aphid parasitoid Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and to larvae of the ladybird Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) was estimated. Mean corrected mortalities of A. colemani were
ISSN:0730-7268
1552-8618
DOI:10.1897/04-504R.1