Towards Sequence‐Controlled Antimicrobial Polymers: Effect of Polymer Block Order on Antimicrobial Activity

Synthetic polymers have shown promise in combating multidrug‐resistant bacteria. However, the biological effects of sequence control in synthetic antimicrobial polymers are currently not well understood. As such, we investigate the antimicrobial effects of monomer distribution within linear high‐ord...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2018-04, Vol.57 (17), p.4559-4564
Hauptverfasser: Judzewitsch, Peter R., Nguyen, Thuy‐Khanh, Shanmugam, Sivaprakash, Wong, Edgar H. H., Boyer, Cyrille
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Synthetic polymers have shown promise in combating multidrug‐resistant bacteria. However, the biological effects of sequence control in synthetic antimicrobial polymers are currently not well understood. As such, we investigate the antimicrobial effects of monomer distribution within linear high‐order quasi‐block copolymers consisting of aminoethyl, phenylethyl, and hydroxyethyl acrylamides made in a one‐pot synthesis approach via photoinduced electron transfer–reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerisation (PET‐RAFT). Through different combinations of monomer/polymer block order, antimicrobial and haemolytic activities are tuneable in a manner comparable to antimicrobial peptides. The antimicrobial effects of monomer distribution within linear high‐order quasi‐block copolymers consisting of aminoethyl, phenylethyl, and hydroxyethyl acrylamides have been investigated. Sequence control results in bacterial genus specific killing.
ISSN:1433-7851
1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.201713036