Effectiveness for dentin hypersensitivity treatment of non-carious cervical lesions: a meta-analysis

Objective The aim of this review is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the effectiveness of in-home or in-office treatments for dentin hypersensitivity. Materials and methods An electronic search without restriction on dates or languages was performed in four electronic datab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral investigations 2018-03, Vol.22 (2), p.617-631
Hauptverfasser: Moraschini, Vittorio, da Costa, Larissa Salina, dos Santos, Gustavo Oliveira
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Objective The aim of this review is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the effectiveness of in-home or in-office treatments for dentin hypersensitivity. Materials and methods An electronic search without restriction on dates or languages was performed in four electronic databases until March 2017. In addition, hand-searches in regular journals and in the gray literature were also conducted. To develop the search strategy, clinical questions were formulated using the PICOS method. Eligibility criteria included randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that compared the effectiveness of different agents for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity through chemical occlusion, physical occlusion, nerve desensitization, or photobiomodulation (low-level light therapy). This systematic review was registered in PROSPERO under number CRD42016039394. Results Twenty-five RCTs (16 parallel; 9 split-mouth), published from 1992 to 2016, were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed that in-office subgroups treated with chemical or physical occlusion of dentin tubules and nerve desensitization had a statistically significant difference from placebo, with P  
ISSN:1432-6981
1436-3771
DOI:10.1007/s00784-017-2330-9