Bevacuzimab May Be Less Effective in Obese Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate whether obesity affects survival in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated with bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy. Methods A total of 563 patients with mCRC who had received first-line chemotherapy in combination with bevacizuma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastrointestinal cancer 2019-06, Vol.50 (2), p.214-220
Hauptverfasser: Artaç, Mehmet, Korkmaz, Levent, Coşkun, Hasan Şenol, Dane, Faysal, Karabulut, Bülent, Karaağaç, Mustafa, Çabuk, Devrim, Karabulut, Senem, Aykan, Nuri Faruk, Doruk, Hatice, Avcı, Nilüfer, Turhal, Nazım Serdar
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 214
container_title Journal of gastrointestinal cancer
container_volume 50
creator Artaç, Mehmet
Korkmaz, Levent
Coşkun, Hasan Şenol
Dane, Faysal
Karabulut, Bülent
Karaağaç, Mustafa
Çabuk, Devrim
Karabulut, Senem
Aykan, Nuri Faruk
Doruk, Hatice
Avcı, Nilüfer
Turhal, Nazım Serdar
description Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate whether obesity affects survival in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated with bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy. Methods A total of 563 patients with mCRC who had received first-line chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab were studied. Patients were grouped as obese (BMI levels > 30) or non-obese (BMI levels
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12029-017-0047-2
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Methods A total of 563 patients with mCRC who had received first-line chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab were studied. Patients were grouped as obese (BMI levels &gt; 30) or non-obese (BMI levels &lt; 30). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. Primary tumor location was also investigated in terms of PFS and OS. Results The median age of the patients was 59 years. The non-obese group had longer PFS than the obese group ( P  = 0.030). The 2-year survival rate of the non-obese group was also significantly higher ( P  = 0.036). The median PFS of non-obese patients was significantly longer in Kras wild-type patients (10.1 vs. 8.1 months, P  = 0.010). Among patients with left-sided primary tumor location, median PFS and OS were significantly higher in the non-obese group (PFS non-obese, 11.5 months; obese, 8.8 months; P =  0.002) (OS non-obese, 29.4 months; obese, 21.4 months; P =  0.026). Conclusions Efficacy of bevacizumab may be lower in obese patients. Among patients with Kras wild-type left-sided tumors treated with bevacizumab-based regimens, the prognosis could be worse for obese patients than that for non-obese patients. There is a need for prospectively designed studies of obese patients to prove the efficacy and dosages of bevacizumab in treatment of mCRC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1941-6628</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-6636</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12029-017-0047-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29302856</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Cancer Research ; Gastroenterology ; Internal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Original Research ; Radiotherapy</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2019-06, Vol.50 (2), p.214-220</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-a8c6889aecea4eeb58d7ed8cafba95111d1fbf51fb1322355567b27bad35655c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-a8c6889aecea4eeb58d7ed8cafba95111d1fbf51fb1322355567b27bad35655c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12029-017-0047-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12029-017-0047-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29302856$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Artaç, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korkmaz, Levent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coşkun, Hasan Şenol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dane, Faysal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karabulut, Bülent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaağaç, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çabuk, Devrim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karabulut, Senem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aykan, Nuri Faruk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doruk, Hatice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avcı, Nilüfer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turhal, Nazım Serdar</creatorcontrib><title>Bevacuzimab May Be Less Effective in Obese Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients</title><title>Journal of gastrointestinal cancer</title><addtitle>J Gastrointest Canc</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Cancer</addtitle><description>Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate whether obesity affects survival in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated with bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy. Methods A total of 563 patients with mCRC who had received first-line chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab were studied. Patients were grouped as obese (BMI levels &gt; 30) or non-obese (BMI levels &lt; 30). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. Primary tumor location was also investigated in terms of PFS and OS. Results The median age of the patients was 59 years. The non-obese group had longer PFS than the obese group ( P  = 0.030). The 2-year survival rate of the non-obese group was also significantly higher ( P  = 0.036). The median PFS of non-obese patients was significantly longer in Kras wild-type patients (10.1 vs. 8.1 months, P  = 0.010). Among patients with left-sided primary tumor location, median PFS and OS were significantly higher in the non-obese group (PFS non-obese, 11.5 months; obese, 8.8 months; P =  0.002) (OS non-obese, 29.4 months; obese, 21.4 months; P =  0.026). Conclusions Efficacy of bevacizumab may be lower in obese patients. Among patients with Kras wild-type left-sided tumors treated with bevacizumab-based regimens, the prognosis could be worse for obese patients than that for non-obese patients. There is a need for prospectively designed studies of obese patients to prove the efficacy and dosages of bevacizumab in treatment of mCRC.</description><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Radiotherapy</subject><issn>1941-6628</issn><issn>1941-6636</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1PwzAMhiMEYmPwA7igHLkU8tGk6ZFV40PatB3gHCWpizp17UjaSePXk2mwIxfbsl-_sh-Ebil5oIRkj4EywvKE0CwhJM0SdobGNE9pIiWX56eaqRG6CmFNiEwFpZdoxHJOmBJyjFZT2Bk3fNcbY_HC7PEU8BxCwLOqAtfXO8B1i5cWAuAF9Cb0pq8dLrqm83FuGlyY1oHHq9iHtg_X6KIyTYCb3zxBH8-z9-I1mS9f3oqneeJ4mvaJUU4qlRtwYFIAK1SZQamcqazJ45G0pJWtRAyUM8aFEDKzLLOm5EIK4fgE3R99t777GiD0elMHB01jWuiGoGmucsEzymiU0qPU-S4ED5Xe-viv32tK9AGkPoLUEaQ-gNQs7tz92g92A-Vp449cFLCjIMRR-wler7vBt_Hlf1x_AGYyfdo</recordid><startdate>20190615</startdate><enddate>20190615</enddate><creator>Artaç, Mehmet</creator><creator>Korkmaz, Levent</creator><creator>Coşkun, Hasan Şenol</creator><creator>Dane, Faysal</creator><creator>Karabulut, Bülent</creator><creator>Karaağaç, Mustafa</creator><creator>Çabuk, Devrim</creator><creator>Karabulut, Senem</creator><creator>Aykan, Nuri Faruk</creator><creator>Doruk, Hatice</creator><creator>Avcı, Nilüfer</creator><creator>Turhal, Nazım Serdar</creator><general>Springer US</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190615</creationdate><title>Bevacuzimab May Be Less Effective in Obese Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients</title><author>Artaç, Mehmet ; Korkmaz, Levent ; Coşkun, Hasan Şenol ; Dane, Faysal ; Karabulut, Bülent ; Karaağaç, Mustafa ; Çabuk, Devrim ; Karabulut, Senem ; Aykan, Nuri Faruk ; Doruk, Hatice ; Avcı, Nilüfer ; Turhal, Nazım Serdar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-a8c6889aecea4eeb58d7ed8cafba95111d1fbf51fb1322355567b27bad35655c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Radiotherapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Artaç, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korkmaz, Levent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coşkun, Hasan Şenol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dane, Faysal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karabulut, Bülent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaağaç, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çabuk, Devrim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karabulut, Senem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aykan, Nuri Faruk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doruk, Hatice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avcı, Nilüfer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turhal, Nazım Serdar</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastrointestinal cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Artaç, Mehmet</au><au>Korkmaz, Levent</au><au>Coşkun, Hasan Şenol</au><au>Dane, Faysal</au><au>Karabulut, Bülent</au><au>Karaağaç, Mustafa</au><au>Çabuk, Devrim</au><au>Karabulut, Senem</au><au>Aykan, Nuri Faruk</au><au>Doruk, Hatice</au><au>Avcı, Nilüfer</au><au>Turhal, Nazım Serdar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bevacuzimab May Be Less Effective in Obese Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastrointestinal cancer</jtitle><stitle>J Gastrointest Canc</stitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Cancer</addtitle><date>2019-06-15</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>214</spage><epage>220</epage><pages>214-220</pages><issn>1941-6628</issn><eissn>1941-6636</eissn><abstract>Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate whether obesity affects survival in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated with bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy. 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Conclusions Efficacy of bevacizumab may be lower in obese patients. Among patients with Kras wild-type left-sided tumors treated with bevacizumab-based regimens, the prognosis could be worse for obese patients than that for non-obese patients. There is a need for prospectively designed studies of obese patients to prove the efficacy and dosages of bevacizumab in treatment of mCRC.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29302856</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12029-017-0047-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Cancer Research
Gastroenterology
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Original Research
Radiotherapy
title Bevacuzimab May Be Less Effective in Obese Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients
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