OGG1 expression and OGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism and risk of lung cancer in a prospective study
Oxidative DNA damage is believed to be implicated in lung carcinogenesis. 8-OxodG is a mutagenic and abundant oxidative modification induced in DNA. OGG1, NEIL1 and MUTYH are all involved in the repair and prevention of 8-oxodG-derived mutations and may be up-regulated by oxidative stress. The polym...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Mutation Research-Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 2008-03, Vol.639 (1), p.45-54 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Oxidative DNA damage is believed to be implicated in lung carcinogenesis. 8-OxodG is a mutagenic and abundant oxidative modification induced in DNA. OGG1, NEIL1 and MUTYH are all involved in the repair and prevention of 8-oxodG-derived mutations and may be up-regulated by oxidative stress. The polymorphism
OGG1 Ser326Cys has in some studies been associated with risk of lung cancer.
In a population-based cohort of 57,053 Danes, we examined associations between mRNA levels of
OGG1,
NEIL1,
MUTYH and
NUDT in buffy coat material and subsequent lung cancer risk. 260 cases with lung cancer were identified and a sub-cohort of 263 individuals was matched on sex, age and smoking duration.
We found that
OGG1 mRNA levels in healthy individuals were not associated with risk of subsequent getting lung cancer. However, subjects with the
OGG1 Cys326/Cys326 genotype had a higher expression level of
OGG1 mRNA than wildtype-allele carriers. For homozygous Cys326 carriers, the incidence rate ratio (IRR) was 1.51 (95% CI: 1.09–2.08) for a doubling of the
OGG1 mRNA level and there was a statistically significant interaction between the genotype and mRNA level. Among never-smokers, the IRR was 4.29 (1.09–16.9) per doubling of the
OGG1 mRNA level, which was not found among smokers. Furthermore, we found a positive correlation between
OGG1 mRNA expression and urinary excretion of 8-oxodG (RS
=
0.18;
p
<
0.005).
NUDT1 mRNA levels were omitted due to low and unreliable expression levels. The results suggest that
OGG1 mRNA levels should be regarded as a biomarker of exposure to oxidative stress with induction of DNA rather than a marker of inborn DNA repair capacity. |
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ISSN: | 0027-5107 1386-1964 1873-135X 0027-5107 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2007.11.002 |