Phalaenopsis flowering locus VE regulates floral organ maturation

Key message PaFVE is low ambient temperature-inducible and acts as a systemic regulator in the early stage of floral development in Phalaenopsis . Phalaenopsis aphrodite : subsp. formosana , a native orchid species of Taiwan, is an economically important ornamental crop that requires low ambient tem...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Plant cell reports 2018-03, Vol.37 (3), p.467-482
Hauptverfasser:	Koh, Kah Wee, Lee, Shu-Hong, Chen, Ho-Ku, Chang, Chia-Yen, Chan, Ming-Tsair
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Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Ambient temperature Amino Acid Sequence Arabidopsis Arabidopsis - genetics Arabidopsis - growth & development Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Cell Biology Cold Temperature Economic importance Ectopic expression Flowering Flowers - genetics Flowers - growth & development Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Genes Indigenous species Life Sciences Loci Maturation Orchidaceae - genetics Organogenesis Original Article Phylogeny Plant Biochemistry Plant Proteins - classification Plant Proteins - genetics Plant Sciences Plants, Genetically Modified Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Temperature effects Temperature requirements Time Factors
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description	Key message PaFVE is low ambient temperature-inducible and acts as a systemic regulator in the early stage of floral development in Phalaenopsis . Phalaenopsis aphrodite : subsp. formosana , a native orchid species of Taiwan, is an economically important ornamental crop that requires low ambient temperature for floral transition. Currently, limited genetic information about such orchid species hampers genetic manipulation for specific or improved floral traits, and the control of flowering time independent of temperature regulation. In this study, the sequence of the full-length of Phalaenopsis flowering locus VE ( PaFVE ) gene was determined. Spatial and temporal expression studies showed that mRNA transcripts of PaFVE were inducible by low ambient temperature, and high levels of expression occurred after spiking initiation and remained high throughout the early stage of floral development. Further investigation revealed that floral organ development was impeded in PaFVE- silenced P. aphrodite , but flowering time and floral organogenesis were not compromised. Analysis of the downstream flowering genes suggested that the delay in floral maturation is associated with a corresponding decrease in the expression of downstream flowering genes, PaSOC1, PaSOC1L and PaAGL24 . The ectopic expression of PaFVE in Arabidopsis resulted in an accelerated flowering time, accompanied by an increase in the expression of AtSOC1 , thus revealing the functional role of PaFVE as a floral regulator. Overall, our results demonstrate that PaFVE has evolutionarily diverged and conserved functions, and serves as a regulator of floral organ maturation in Phalaenopsis and a regulator of flowering time in Arabidopsis .
doi_str_mv	10.1007/s00299-017-2243-8
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Phalaenopsis aphrodite : subsp. formosana , a native orchid species of Taiwan, is an economically important ornamental crop that requires low ambient temperature for floral transition. Currently, limited genetic information about such orchid species hampers genetic manipulation for specific or improved floral traits, and the control of flowering time independent of temperature regulation. In this study, the sequence of the full-length of Phalaenopsis flowering locus VE ( PaFVE ) gene was determined. Spatial and temporal expression studies showed that mRNA transcripts of PaFVE were inducible by low ambient temperature, and high levels of expression occurred after spiking initiation and remained high throughout the early stage of floral development. Further investigation revealed that floral organ development was impeded in PaFVE- silenced P. aphrodite , but flowering time and floral organogenesis were not compromised. Analysis of the downstream flowering genes suggested that the delay in floral maturation is associated with a corresponding decrease in the expression of downstream flowering genes, PaSOC1, PaSOC1L and PaAGL24 . The ectopic expression of PaFVE in Arabidopsis resulted in an accelerated flowering time, accompanied by an increase in the expression of AtSOC1 , thus revealing the functional role of PaFVE as a floral regulator. Overall, our results demonstrate that PaFVE has evolutionarily diverged and conserved functions, and serves as a regulator of floral organ maturation in Phalaenopsis and a regulator of flowering time in Arabidopsis .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0721-7714</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-203X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00299-017-2243-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29270823</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Ambient temperature ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Arabidopsis ; Arabidopsis - genetics ; Arabidopsis - growth & development ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Cell Biology ; Cold Temperature ; Economic importance ; Ectopic expression ; Flowering ; Flowers - genetics ; Flowers - growth & development ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Genes ; Indigenous species ; Life Sciences ; Loci ; Maturation ; Orchidaceae - genetics ; Organogenesis ; Original Article ; Phylogeny ; Plant Biochemistry ; Plant Proteins - classification ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Sciences ; Plants, Genetically Modified ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Temperature effects ; Temperature requirements ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Plant cell reports, 2018-03, Vol.37 (3), p.467-482</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2017</rights><rights>Plant Cell Reports is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-6429bbc4e27686d7d10d0170e1de40044f9765a6f3001ef84b943584953a7ad53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-6429bbc4e27686d7d10d0170e1de40044f9765a6f3001ef84b943584953a7ad53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1942-9160</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00299-017-2243-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00299-017-2243-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29270823$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koh, Kah Wee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Shu-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ho-Ku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Chia-Yen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Ming-Tsair</creatorcontrib><title>Phalaenopsis flowering locus VE regulates floral organ maturation</title><title>Plant cell reports</title><addtitle>Plant Cell Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Plant Cell Rep</addtitle><description>Key message PaFVE is low ambient temperature-inducible and acts as a systemic regulator in the early stage of floral development in Phalaenopsis . Phalaenopsis aphrodite : subsp. formosana , a native orchid species of Taiwan, is an economically important ornamental crop that requires low ambient temperature for floral transition. Currently, limited genetic information about such orchid species hampers genetic manipulation for specific or improved floral traits, and the control of flowering time independent of temperature regulation. In this study, the sequence of the full-length of Phalaenopsis flowering locus VE ( PaFVE ) gene was determined. Spatial and temporal expression studies showed that mRNA transcripts of PaFVE were inducible by low ambient temperature, and high levels of expression occurred after spiking initiation and remained high throughout the early stage of floral development. Further investigation revealed that floral organ development was impeded in PaFVE- silenced P. aphrodite , but flowering time and floral organogenesis were not compromised. Analysis of the downstream flowering genes suggested that the delay in floral maturation is associated with a corresponding decrease in the expression of downstream flowering genes, PaSOC1, PaSOC1L and PaAGL24 . The ectopic expression of PaFVE in Arabidopsis resulted in an accelerated flowering time, accompanied by an increase in the expression of AtSOC1 , thus revealing the functional role of PaFVE as a floral regulator. Overall, our results demonstrate that PaFVE has evolutionarily diverged and conserved functions, and serves as a regulator of floral organ maturation in Phalaenopsis and a regulator of flowering time in Arabidopsis .</description><subject>Ambient temperature</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Arabidopsis</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - genetics</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - growth & development</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Economic importance</subject><subject>Ectopic expression</subject><subject>Flowering</subject><subject>Flowers - genetics</subject><subject>Flowers - growth & development</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Indigenous species</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Loci</subject><subject>Maturation</subject><subject>Orchidaceae - 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Phalaenopsis aphrodite : subsp. formosana , a native orchid species of Taiwan, is an economically important ornamental crop that requires low ambient temperature for floral transition. Currently, limited genetic information about such orchid species hampers genetic manipulation for specific or improved floral traits, and the control of flowering time independent of temperature regulation. In this study, the sequence of the full-length of Phalaenopsis flowering locus VE ( PaFVE ) gene was determined. Spatial and temporal expression studies showed that mRNA transcripts of PaFVE were inducible by low ambient temperature, and high levels of expression occurred after spiking initiation and remained high throughout the early stage of floral development. Further investigation revealed that floral organ development was impeded in PaFVE- silenced P. aphrodite , but flowering time and floral organogenesis were not compromised. Analysis of the downstream flowering genes suggested that the delay in floral maturation is associated with a corresponding decrease in the expression of downstream flowering genes, PaSOC1, PaSOC1L and PaAGL24 . The ectopic expression of PaFVE in Arabidopsis resulted in an accelerated flowering time, accompanied by an increase in the expression of AtSOC1 , thus revealing the functional role of PaFVE as a floral regulator. Overall, our results demonstrate that PaFVE has evolutionarily diverged and conserved functions, and serves as a regulator of floral organ maturation in Phalaenopsis and a regulator of flowering time in Arabidopsis .</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29270823</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00299-017-2243-8</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-9160</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects	Ambient temperature Amino Acid Sequence Arabidopsis Arabidopsis - genetics Arabidopsis - growth & development Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Cell Biology Cold Temperature Economic importance Ectopic expression Flowering Flowers - genetics Flowers - growth & development Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Genes Indigenous species Life Sciences Loci Maturation Orchidaceae - genetics Organogenesis Original Article Phylogeny Plant Biochemistry Plant Proteins - classification Plant Proteins - genetics Plant Sciences Plants, Genetically Modified Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Temperature effects Temperature requirements Time Factors
title	Phalaenopsis flowering locus VE regulates floral organ maturation
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