Relationships among cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adolescents: Niigata screening for and preventing the development of non‐communicable disease study‐Agano (NICE EVIDENCE Study‐Agano) 2
Objective To examine the independent and combined associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular fitness (MF) with cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adolescents. Methods A cross‐sectional study including 993 Japanese adolescents (aged 13‐14 years) was undertaken. Height, body ma...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatric diabetes 2018-06, Vol.19 (4), p.593-602 |
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| creator | Morikawa, Sakiko Yoshizawa Fujihara, Kazuya Hatta, Mariko Osawa, Taeko Ishizawa, Masahiro Yamamoto, Masahiko Furukawa, Kazuo Ishiguro, Hajime Matsunaga, Satoshi Ogawa, Yohei Shimano, Hitoshi Sone, Hirohito |
| description | Objective
To examine the independent and combined associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular fitness (MF) with cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adolescents.
Methods
A cross‐sectional study including 993 Japanese adolescents (aged 13‐14 years) was undertaken. Height, body mass, blood pressure, lipid profile (non‐fasting), and HbA1c were measured. The physical fitness (PF) test included measurements of CRF (20 m multistage shuttle run test), upper limb strength (hand grip strength), lower limb strength (standing long jump), and muscular endurance (sit‐ups). The clustered cardiometabolic risk (CCMR) was estimated by summing standardized Z‐scores of body mass index (BMI), mean arterial pressure (MAP), non‐high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (non‐HDL‐C), and HbA1c.
Results
Linear regression analysis showed that all PF factors except for muscular endurance were inversely correlated with CCMR (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/pedi.12623 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1979509952</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1979509952</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4593-e890011a836ced9b84ce0ef6899cf2b4973cdf81f0a34138400dfca3134459ed3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kstu1DAUhiMEoqWw4QGQJTalYoovSSZmV00DDKoGxE3sojP28dRtYgc7KZodj8Az8hps8HSGgljgjc_lO7-toz_LHjJ6zNJ51qO2x4yXXNzK9pmQclLkeXX7Jhaf97J7MV5QyqZS5HezPS55WZac72c_32ELg_Uunts-Eui8WxEFQVsfMPY2wODDmhg7OIzxKenGqMYWwp8KOL0b6HCApW-tIsHGS2JApdlIrCOvoYdEIwHtW4wK3RCfk4W1KxiARBUQnU0PGx-u9fqAV4nZlIZzJDplre-7VCLeEOfdj2_fle-60VkFyzYRNiIk_TiMep2aJytwnhwu5rOa1J_mp_UiBe__bj4h_H52x0Ab8cHuPsg-vqg_zF5Nzt68nM9OziYqL6SYYCXT5hhUolSo5bLKFVI0ZSWlMnyZy6lQ2lTMUBA5E1VOqTYKBBN5mkctDrLDrW4f_JcR49B0Nu2gbdNO_BgbJqeyoFIWPKGP_0Ev_Bhc-l3DqSg4LVheJepoS6ngYwxomj7YDsK6YbTZWKLZWKK5tkSCH-0kx2WH-gb97YEEsC3w1ba4_o9U87Y-nW9FfwG4vcle</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2035205148</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Relationships among cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adolescents: Niigata screening for and preventing the development of non‐communicable disease study‐Agano (NICE EVIDENCE Study‐Agano) 2</title><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Morikawa, Sakiko Yoshizawa ; Fujihara, Kazuya ; Hatta, Mariko ; Osawa, Taeko ; Ishizawa, Masahiro ; Yamamoto, Masahiko ; Furukawa, Kazuo ; Ishiguro, Hajime ; Matsunaga, Satoshi ; Ogawa, Yohei ; Shimano, Hitoshi ; Sone, Hirohito</creator><creatorcontrib>Morikawa, Sakiko Yoshizawa ; Fujihara, Kazuya ; Hatta, Mariko ; Osawa, Taeko ; Ishizawa, Masahiro ; Yamamoto, Masahiko ; Furukawa, Kazuo ; Ishiguro, Hajime ; Matsunaga, Satoshi ; Ogawa, Yohei ; Shimano, Hitoshi ; Sone, Hirohito</creatorcontrib><description>Objective
To examine the independent and combined associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular fitness (MF) with cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adolescents.
Methods
A cross‐sectional study including 993 Japanese adolescents (aged 13‐14 years) was undertaken. Height, body mass, blood pressure, lipid profile (non‐fasting), and HbA1c were measured. The physical fitness (PF) test included measurements of CRF (20 m multistage shuttle run test), upper limb strength (hand grip strength), lower limb strength (standing long jump), and muscular endurance (sit‐ups). The clustered cardiometabolic risk (CCMR) was estimated by summing standardized Z‐scores of body mass index (BMI), mean arterial pressure (MAP), non‐high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (non‐HDL‐C), and HbA1c.
Results
Linear regression analysis showed that all PF factors except for muscular endurance were inversely correlated with CCMR (P < .001). Among metabolic risk components, HbA1c was unrelated to PF, while non‐HDL‐C was inversely associated with CRF (B = −2.40; P < .001), upper limb strength (B = −1.77; P < .05), and lower limb strength (B = −1.53; P < .05) after adjustment for lifestyle factors. Logistic regression showed that the probability of having high CCMR (≥1SD) was synergistically higher in those with the lowest tertiles of both CRF and upper limb strength (P for interaction = .001); however, a substantially lower likelihood of having high CCMR was observed among individuals with the lowest tertile of upper limb strength but moderate CRF.
Conclusions
Lower CRF and MF were significantly and synergistically associated with an unhealthier metabolic risk profile.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1399-543X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-5448</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pedi.12623</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29266622</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Former Munksgaard: John Wiley & Sons A/S</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Blood pressure ; Body mass index ; Cardiorespiratory fitness ; Cholesterol ; glycated hemoglobin A1c ; High density lipoprotein ; lipids ; metabolic abnormality ; Metabolism ; Physical fitness ; Risk factors ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Pediatric diabetes, 2018-06, Vol.19 (4), p.593-602</ispartof><rights>2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4593-e890011a836ced9b84ce0ef6899cf2b4973cdf81f0a34138400dfca3134459ed3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4593-e890011a836ced9b84ce0ef6899cf2b4973cdf81f0a34138400dfca3134459ed3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6725-4169</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fpedi.12623$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fpedi.12623$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29266622$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Morikawa, Sakiko Yoshizawa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujihara, Kazuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatta, Mariko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osawa, Taeko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishizawa, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Masahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furukawa, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishiguro, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsunaga, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Yohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimano, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sone, Hirohito</creatorcontrib><title>Relationships among cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adolescents: Niigata screening for and preventing the development of non‐communicable disease study‐Agano (NICE EVIDENCE Study‐Agano) 2</title><title>Pediatric diabetes</title><addtitle>Pediatr Diabetes</addtitle><description>Objective
To examine the independent and combined associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular fitness (MF) with cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adolescents.
Methods
A cross‐sectional study including 993 Japanese adolescents (aged 13‐14 years) was undertaken. Height, body mass, blood pressure, lipid profile (non‐fasting), and HbA1c were measured. The physical fitness (PF) test included measurements of CRF (20 m multistage shuttle run test), upper limb strength (hand grip strength), lower limb strength (standing long jump), and muscular endurance (sit‐ups). The clustered cardiometabolic risk (CCMR) was estimated by summing standardized Z‐scores of body mass index (BMI), mean arterial pressure (MAP), non‐high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (non‐HDL‐C), and HbA1c.
Results
Linear regression analysis showed that all PF factors except for muscular endurance were inversely correlated with CCMR (P < .001). Among metabolic risk components, HbA1c was unrelated to PF, while non‐HDL‐C was inversely associated with CRF (B = −2.40; P < .001), upper limb strength (B = −1.77; P < .05), and lower limb strength (B = −1.53; P < .05) after adjustment for lifestyle factors. Logistic regression showed that the probability of having high CCMR (≥1SD) was synergistically higher in those with the lowest tertiles of both CRF and upper limb strength (P for interaction = .001); however, a substantially lower likelihood of having high CCMR was observed among individuals with the lowest tertile of upper limb strength but moderate CRF.
Conclusions
Lower CRF and MF were significantly and synergistically associated with an unhealthier metabolic risk profile.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiorespiratory fitness</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>glycated hemoglobin A1c</subject><subject>High density lipoprotein</subject><subject>lipids</subject><subject>metabolic abnormality</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>1399-543X</issn><issn>1399-5448</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kstu1DAUhiMEoqWw4QGQJTalYoovSSZmV00DDKoGxE3sojP28dRtYgc7KZodj8Az8hps8HSGgljgjc_lO7-toz_LHjJ6zNJ51qO2x4yXXNzK9pmQclLkeXX7Jhaf97J7MV5QyqZS5HezPS55WZac72c_32ELg_Uunts-Eui8WxEFQVsfMPY2wODDmhg7OIzxKenGqMYWwp8KOL0b6HCApW-tIsHGS2JApdlIrCOvoYdEIwHtW4wK3RCfk4W1KxiARBUQnU0PGx-u9fqAV4nZlIZzJDplre-7VCLeEOfdj2_fle-60VkFyzYRNiIk_TiMep2aJytwnhwu5rOa1J_mp_UiBe__bj4h_H52x0Ab8cHuPsg-vqg_zF5Nzt68nM9OziYqL6SYYCXT5hhUolSo5bLKFVI0ZSWlMnyZy6lQ2lTMUBA5E1VOqTYKBBN5mkctDrLDrW4f_JcR49B0Nu2gbdNO_BgbJqeyoFIWPKGP_0Ev_Bhc-l3DqSg4LVheJepoS6ngYwxomj7YDsK6YbTZWKLZWKK5tkSCH-0kx2WH-gb97YEEsC3w1ba4_o9U87Y-nW9FfwG4vcle</recordid><startdate>201806</startdate><enddate>201806</enddate><creator>Morikawa, Sakiko Yoshizawa</creator><creator>Fujihara, Kazuya</creator><creator>Hatta, Mariko</creator><creator>Osawa, Taeko</creator><creator>Ishizawa, Masahiro</creator><creator>Yamamoto, Masahiko</creator><creator>Furukawa, Kazuo</creator><creator>Ishiguro, Hajime</creator><creator>Matsunaga, Satoshi</creator><creator>Ogawa, Yohei</creator><creator>Shimano, Hitoshi</creator><creator>Sone, Hirohito</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons A/S</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-4169</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201806</creationdate><title>Relationships among cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adolescents: Niigata screening for and preventing the development of non‐communicable disease study‐Agano (NICE EVIDENCE Study‐Agano) 2</title><author>Morikawa, Sakiko Yoshizawa ; Fujihara, Kazuya ; Hatta, Mariko ; Osawa, Taeko ; Ishizawa, Masahiro ; Yamamoto, Masahiko ; Furukawa, Kazuo ; Ishiguro, Hajime ; Matsunaga, Satoshi ; Ogawa, Yohei ; Shimano, Hitoshi ; Sone, Hirohito</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4593-e890011a836ced9b84ce0ef6899cf2b4973cdf81f0a34138400dfca3134459ed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Cardiorespiratory fitness</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>glycated hemoglobin A1c</topic><topic>High density lipoprotein</topic><topic>lipids</topic><topic>metabolic abnormality</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morikawa, Sakiko Yoshizawa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujihara, Kazuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatta, Mariko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osawa, Taeko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishizawa, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Masahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furukawa, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishiguro, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsunaga, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Yohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimano, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sone, Hirohito</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric diabetes</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Morikawa, Sakiko Yoshizawa</au><au>Fujihara, Kazuya</au><au>Hatta, Mariko</au><au>Osawa, Taeko</au><au>Ishizawa, Masahiro</au><au>Yamamoto, Masahiko</au><au>Furukawa, Kazuo</au><au>Ishiguro, Hajime</au><au>Matsunaga, Satoshi</au><au>Ogawa, Yohei</au><au>Shimano, Hitoshi</au><au>Sone, Hirohito</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationships among cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adolescents: Niigata screening for and preventing the development of non‐communicable disease study‐Agano (NICE EVIDENCE Study‐Agano) 2</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric diabetes</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Diabetes</addtitle><date>2018-06</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>593</spage><epage>602</epage><pages>593-602</pages><issn>1399-543X</issn><eissn>1399-5448</eissn><abstract>Objective
To examine the independent and combined associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular fitness (MF) with cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adolescents.
Methods
A cross‐sectional study including 993 Japanese adolescents (aged 13‐14 years) was undertaken. Height, body mass, blood pressure, lipid profile (non‐fasting), and HbA1c were measured. The physical fitness (PF) test included measurements of CRF (20 m multistage shuttle run test), upper limb strength (hand grip strength), lower limb strength (standing long jump), and muscular endurance (sit‐ups). The clustered cardiometabolic risk (CCMR) was estimated by summing standardized Z‐scores of body mass index (BMI), mean arterial pressure (MAP), non‐high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (non‐HDL‐C), and HbA1c.
Results
Linear regression analysis showed that all PF factors except for muscular endurance were inversely correlated with CCMR (P < .001). Among metabolic risk components, HbA1c was unrelated to PF, while non‐HDL‐C was inversely associated with CRF (B = −2.40; P < .001), upper limb strength (B = −1.77; P < .05), and lower limb strength (B = −1.53; P < .05) after adjustment for lifestyle factors. Logistic regression showed that the probability of having high CCMR (≥1SD) was synergistically higher in those with the lowest tertiles of both CRF and upper limb strength (P for interaction = .001); however, a substantially lower likelihood of having high CCMR was observed among individuals with the lowest tertile of upper limb strength but moderate CRF.
Conclusions
Lower CRF and MF were significantly and synergistically associated with an unhealthier metabolic risk profile.</abstract><cop>Former Munksgaard</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons A/S</pub><pmid>29266622</pmid><doi>10.1111/pedi.12623</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-4169</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Pediatric diabetes, 2018-06, Vol.19 (4), p.593-602 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adolescents Blood pressure Body mass index Cardiorespiratory fitness Cholesterol glycated hemoglobin A1c High density lipoprotein lipids metabolic abnormality Metabolism Physical fitness Risk factors Teenagers |
| title | Relationships among cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adolescents: Niigata screening for and preventing the development of non‐communicable disease study‐Agano (NICE EVIDENCE Study‐Agano) 2 |
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