Role of Peroxisome Proliferator‐Activated Receptor (PPARγ) in Metabolic Disorders in SGA with Catch‐Up Growth

Objective Abnormal fat metabolism is a major disorder in adults who were small for gestational age (SGA). Peroxisome prolferator‐activated receptor (PPARγ) participates in adipocyte differentiation and the regulation of lipid metabolism. This study explored the role of PPARγ in the regulation of fat catch‐up growth (CUG) and the lipid metabolism of SGA individuals. Methods The CUG‐SGA rats were treated with pioglitazone. The weight of the visceral adipose tissue, serum lipid levels, and PPARγ expression in the visceral adipose tissue were detected at 4, 8, and 12 weeks of age. Results The PPARγ expression in the visceral adipose tissue in the CUG‐SGA group was lower than that in the appropriate for gestational age (AGA) group at 4, 8, and 12 weeks (P