Does renal function affect the efficacy or safety of a pharmacoinvasive strategy in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction? A meta-analysis

The efficacy and safety of pharmacoinvasive strategy following fibrinolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in relation to renal function have not been established. Using patient-level data from 4 randomized controlled trials, we examined the efficacy and safety of pharmacoinvasive ve...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 2017-11, Vol.193, p.46-54
Hauptverfasser: Russo, Juan J., Goodman, Shaun G., Cantor, Warren J., Ko, Dennis T., Bagai, Akshay, Tan, Mary K., Di Mario, Carlo, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Le May, Michel, Fernandez-Avilés, Francisco, Scheller, Bruno, Armstrong, Paul W., Borgia, Francesco, Piscione, Federico, Sanchez, Pedro L., Yan, Andrew T.
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container_start_page 46
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 193
creator Russo, Juan J.
Goodman, Shaun G.
Cantor, Warren J.
Ko, Dennis T.
Bagai, Akshay
Tan, Mary K.
Di Mario, Carlo
Halvorsen, Sigrun
Le May, Michel
Fernandez-Avilés, Francisco
Scheller, Bruno
Armstrong, Paul W.
Borgia, Francesco
Piscione, Federico
Sanchez, Pedro L.
Yan, Andrew T.
description The efficacy and safety of pharmacoinvasive strategy following fibrinolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in relation to renal function have not been established. Using patient-level data from 4 randomized controlled trials, we examined the efficacy and safety of pharmacoinvasive versus standard treatment after fibrinolysis for STEMI. Patients were stratified based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on presentation (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.07.015
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A meta-analysis</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><source>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</source><creator>Russo, Juan J. ; Goodman, Shaun G. ; Cantor, Warren J. ; Ko, Dennis T. ; Bagai, Akshay ; Tan, Mary K. ; Di Mario, Carlo ; Halvorsen, Sigrun ; Le May, Michel ; Fernandez-Avilés, Francisco ; Scheller, Bruno ; Armstrong, Paul W. ; Borgia, Francesco ; Piscione, Federico ; Sanchez, Pedro L. ; Yan, Andrew T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Russo, Juan J. ; Goodman, Shaun G. ; Cantor, Warren J. ; Ko, Dennis T. ; Bagai, Akshay ; Tan, Mary K. ; Di Mario, Carlo ; Halvorsen, Sigrun ; Le May, Michel ; Fernandez-Avilés, Francisco ; Scheller, Bruno ; Armstrong, Paul W. ; Borgia, Francesco ; Piscione, Federico ; Sanchez, Pedro L. ; Yan, Andrew T.</creatorcontrib><description>The efficacy and safety of pharmacoinvasive strategy following fibrinolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in relation to renal function have not been established. Using patient-level data from 4 randomized controlled trials, we examined the efficacy and safety of pharmacoinvasive versus standard treatment after fibrinolysis for STEMI. Patients were stratified based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on presentation (&lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2 vs ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2). The primary outcome was the composite of death or reinfarction at 30 days. Of 2,029 patients, 457 (23%) had an eGFR&lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Patients with eGFR&lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2 were older and had higher Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction risk scores. Compared with patients with eGFR≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2, patients with renal dysfunction had higher rates of the primary outcome (5.3% vs 11.8%, respectively; P&lt;.001). There was no significant heterogeneity in the treatment effect of pharmacoinvasive strategy on the primary outcome (P heterogeneity=.73) or the rate of death or reinfarction at 1 year (P heterogeneity=.64) in relation to eGFR. Patients with renal dysfunction had higher rates of in-hospital major bleeding compared with patients with eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (7.7% vs 4.3%, respectively; P=.004); however, there was no difference in bleeding events between treatment arms in the overall cohort or in relation to eGFR (P heterogeneity=.67). Renal impairment is associated with increased rates of adverse events in STEMI patients treated with fibrinolysis. 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A meta-analysis</title><title>The American heart journal</title><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><description>The efficacy and safety of pharmacoinvasive strategy following fibrinolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in relation to renal function have not been established. Using patient-level data from 4 randomized controlled trials, we examined the efficacy and safety of pharmacoinvasive versus standard treatment after fibrinolysis for STEMI. Patients were stratified based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on presentation (&lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2 vs ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2). The primary outcome was the composite of death or reinfarction at 30 days. Of 2,029 patients, 457 (23%) had an eGFR&lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Patients with eGFR&lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2 were older and had higher Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction risk scores. 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A meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><date>2017-11</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>193</volume><spage>46</spage><epage>54</epage><pages>46-54</pages><issn>0002-8703</issn><eissn>1097-6744</eissn><abstract>The efficacy and safety of pharmacoinvasive strategy following fibrinolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in relation to renal function have not been established. Using patient-level data from 4 randomized controlled trials, we examined the efficacy and safety of pharmacoinvasive versus standard treatment after fibrinolysis for STEMI. Patients were stratified based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on presentation (&lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2 vs ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2). The primary outcome was the composite of death or reinfarction at 30 days. Of 2,029 patients, 457 (23%) had an eGFR&lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Patients with eGFR&lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2 were older and had higher Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction risk scores. Compared with patients with eGFR≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2, patients with renal dysfunction had higher rates of the primary outcome (5.3% vs 11.8%, respectively; P&lt;.001). There was no significant heterogeneity in the treatment effect of pharmacoinvasive strategy on the primary outcome (P heterogeneity=.73) or the rate of death or reinfarction at 1 year (P heterogeneity=.64) in relation to eGFR. Patients with renal dysfunction had higher rates of in-hospital major bleeding compared with patients with eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (7.7% vs 4.3%, respectively; P=.004); however, there was no difference in bleeding events between treatment arms in the overall cohort or in relation to eGFR (P heterogeneity=.67). Renal impairment is associated with increased rates of adverse events in STEMI patients treated with fibrinolysis. However, the safety and efficacy of pharmacoinvasive strategy are preserved in patients with renal impairment on presentation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>29129254</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ahj.2017.07.015</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute coronary syndromes
Angioplasty
Bleeding
Cardiovascular disease
Clinical outcomes
Clinical trials
Effectiveness
Electrocardiography
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Fibrinolysis
Fibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use
Glomerular filtration rate
Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects
Heart attacks
Hemodialysis
Humans
Impairment
Intervention
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - physiopathology
Kidney diseases
Medical imaging
Meta-analysis
Mortality
Myocardial infarction
Patients
Pharmacology
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Renal function
Safety
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
Strategy
Stratigraphy
Thrombolysis
title Does renal function affect the efficacy or safety of a pharmacoinvasive strategy in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction? A meta-analysis
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