Tunable Fano resonance based on grating-coupled and graphene-based Otto configuration

A grating-coupled Otto configuration consisting of multilayer films including a few layers of graphene and a germanium prism is proposed. A sharp and sensitive Fano resonance appears when a graphene surface plasmon polaritons (GSPPs) mode from the graphene-dielectric interface couple with the planar waveguide (PWG) mode. We utilize the classical harmonic oscillator (CHO) to explain Fano resonance and study the influence of various parameters of the configuration on the reflection spectra. The highly sensitive sensor can be achieved by introducing detected materials into Otto structure. In addition, we investigated the effects from material loss arising in our designs. All of the simulations are performed by a finite element method (FEM).