Current Status of the Female Athlete Triad: Update and Future Directions

Purpose of Review This review provides an update on the primary clinical sequelae of the Female Athlete Triad. Recent Findings Scientific advancements have contributed to improve understanding of Triad-related conditions, including leptin’s role as a potential neuroendocrine link between energy stat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current osteoporosis reports 2017-12, Vol.15 (6), p.577-587
Hauptverfasser: De Souza, Mary Jane, Koltun, Kristen J., Etter, Clara V., Southmayd, Emily A.
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container_end_page 587
container_issue 6
container_start_page 577
container_title Current osteoporosis reports
container_volume 15
creator De Souza, Mary Jane
Koltun, Kristen J.
Etter, Clara V.
Southmayd, Emily A.
description Purpose of Review This review provides an update on the primary clinical sequelae of the Female Athlete Triad. Recent Findings Scientific advancements have contributed to improve understanding of Triad-related conditions, including leptin’s role as a potential neuroendocrine link between energy status and reproductive function. Use of finite element analysis of HRpQCT imaging has provided a more accurate assessment of bone geometry and bone strength and may be clinically relevant. New perspectives aimed at developing and implementing a multi-disciplinary, personalized approach in the prevention and early treatment of triad-related symptoms are provided. Summary The Female Athlete Triad is a multi-dimensional condition that affects active women across the lifespan. Energy availability impacts reproductive function and bone with implications for health and performance. Understanding the contributions of each individual component as well as their interconnected effects is necessary for progression and expansion of the Triad literature.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11914-017-0412-x
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subjects Athletic Performance
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bone Density
Energy Metabolism
Epidemiology
Exercise
Feeding and Eating Disorders - complications
Feeding and Eating Disorders - metabolism
Feeding and Eating Disorders - physiopathology
Female
Female Athlete Triad Syndrome - complications
Female Athlete Triad Syndrome - metabolism
Female Athlete Triad Syndrome - physiopathology
Finite Element Analysis
Humans
Lifestyle in Osteoporosis
Lifestyle in Osteoporosis (S Shapses and J Lappe
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Menstruation Disturbances - etiology
Menstruation Disturbances - metabolism
Menstruation Disturbances - physiopathology
Nutrition
Orthopedics
Section Editors
Topical Collection on Nutrition
title Current Status of the Female Athlete Triad: Update and Future Directions
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