Analysis of spastic gait in cervical myelopathy: Linking compression ratio to spatiotemporal and pedobarographic parameters

•We attempted to link cervical compression ratio (CR) on MRI to gait parameters.•Gait speed and stride length significantly decreased with decreasing CR.•Toe-out progression angle significantly increased with decreasing CR..•Cadence and step width did not significantly change with CR.•CR≤0.25 was as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gait & posture 2018-01, Vol.59, p.152-156
Hauptverfasser: Nagai, Taro, Takahashi, Yasuhito, Endo, Kenji, Ikegami, Ryo, Ueno, Ryuichi, Yamamoto, Kengo
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•We attempted to link cervical compression ratio (CR) on MRI to gait parameters.•Gait speed and stride length significantly decreased with decreasing CR.•Toe-out progression angle significantly increased with decreasing CR..•Cadence and step width did not significantly change with CR.•CR≤0.25 was associated with significantly poorer gait performance. Gait dysfunction associated with spasticity and hyperreflexia is a primary symptom in patients with compression of cervical spinal cord. The objective of this study was to link maximum compression ratio (CR) to spatiotemporal/pedobarographic parameters. Quantitative gait analysis was performed by using a pedobarograph in 75 elderly males with a wide range of cervical compression severity. CR values were characterized on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Statistical significances in gait analysis parameters (speed, cadence, stride length, step with, and toe-out angle) were evaluated among different CR groups by the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney U test using Bonferroni correction. The Spearman test was performed to verify correlations between CR and gait parameters. The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed significant decline in gait speed and stride length and significant increase in toe-out angle with progression of cervical compression myelopathy. The post-hoc Mann-Whitney U test showed significant differences in these parameters between the control group (0.45
ISSN:0966-6362
1879-2219
DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.10.013