Substance P receptor mediated maintenance of chronic inflammation in EAE

Substance P (SP) is a modulatory, pro-inflammatory neuropeptide. We investigated the role of the SP receptor, neurokinin-1 (NK-1), in EAE. Our data show that in the chronic phase, mice lacking NK-1 have improved mobility and decreased numbers of LFA-1 high CD4+ T cells and MOG-specific, IFN-γ produc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2006-11, Vol.180 (1), p.117-125
Hauptverfasser: Reinke, Emily K., Johnson, Matthew J., Ling, Changying, Karman, Jozsef, Lee, JangEun, Weinstock, Joel V., Sandor, Matyas, Fabry, Zsuzsa
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container_end_page 125
container_issue 1
container_start_page 117
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 180
creator Reinke, Emily K.
Johnson, Matthew J.
Ling, Changying
Karman, Jozsef
Lee, JangEun
Weinstock, Joel V.
Sandor, Matyas
Fabry, Zsuzsa
description Substance P (SP) is a modulatory, pro-inflammatory neuropeptide. We investigated the role of the SP receptor, neurokinin-1 (NK-1), in EAE. Our data show that in the chronic phase, mice lacking NK-1 have improved mobility and decreased numbers of LFA-1 high CD4+ T cells and MOG-specific, IFN-γ producing CD4+ T cells. SR140333, an NK-1 antagonist, administered alone during the chronic phase of EAE was not sufficient to ameliorate symptoms. These results indicate that SP, through NK-1, contributes to maintenance of CNS inflammation, and combining NK-1 antagonists with conventional anti-inflammatory treatments may enhance the success of treatments for diseases like multiple sclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.07.010
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Chronic Disease - therapy
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Synergism
Drug Therapy, Combination
EAE
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - metabolism
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - physiopathology
Female
Immunity, Cellular - drug effects
Immunity, Cellular - immunology
Immunosuppression - methods
Immunosuppression - standards
Interferon-gamma - immunology
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Motor Activity - drug effects
Motor Activity - immunology
Myelin Proteins
Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein - immunology
Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
Neuroimmunomodulation - immunology
Neurokinin
Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
Neuropeptide
Piperidines - pharmacology
Piperidines - therapeutic use
Quinuclidines - pharmacology
Quinuclidines - therapeutic use
Receptors, Neurokinin-1 - genetics
SR140333
Substance P
Substance P - immunology
title Substance P receptor mediated maintenance of chronic inflammation in EAE
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