Synthesis and anti-inflammatory testing of some new compounds incorporating 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) as potential prodrugs

This work includes the synthesis of 15 final compounds (6a-h and7b-h) as prodrugs of 5-ASA in the form of the acid itself, esters and amides linked by an amide linkage through a spacer to the endocyclic ring N of nicotinamide. Also, 15 new intermediate compounds were prepared. The target compounds (6b, 6f, 7b, and7e-h) revealed potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities in comparison to sulfasalazine and 5-ASA. In addition, ulcerogenicity, LD₅₀,in vivo andin vitro metabolism of compound7f were determined.