Strategies to improve beef tenderness by activating calpain-2 earlier postmortem

Our objectives were to determine the effect of post rigor calcium chloride injection or freezing on 1) sarcoplasmic calcium concentration and calpain-2 activity of beef longissimus lumborum (LL) and semimembranosus (SM) steaks aged 1, 4, and 14days post-treatment and on 2) Warner-Bratzler shear forc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Meat science 2018-01, Vol.135, p.36-41
Hauptverfasser: Colle, M.J., Nasados, J.A., Rogers, J.M., Kerby, D.M., Colle, M.M., Van Buren, J.B., Richard, R.P., Murdoch, G.K., Williams, C.J., Doumit, M.E.
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container_end_page 41
container_issue
container_start_page 36
container_title Meat science
container_volume 135
creator Colle, M.J.
Nasados, J.A.
Rogers, J.M.
Kerby, D.M.
Colle, M.M.
Van Buren, J.B.
Richard, R.P.
Murdoch, G.K.
Williams, C.J.
Doumit, M.E.
description Our objectives were to determine the effect of post rigor calcium chloride injection or freezing on 1) sarcoplasmic calcium concentration and calpain-2 activity of beef longissimus lumborum (LL) and semimembranosus (SM) steaks aged 1, 4, and 14days post-treatment and on 2) Warner-Bratzler shear force, water holding capacity, and consumer acceptability of LL and SM steaks aged 4 and 14days post-treatment. Free calcium levels in the calcium, frozen, and control steaks averaged 1256, 127, and 121μM for the LL and 1520, 120, and 111μM for the SM, respectively. Measurable LL native calpain-2 activity was lower in calcium and frozen steaks than control steaks (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.08.008
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Free calcium levels in the calcium, frozen, and control steaks averaged 1256, 127, and 121μM for the LL and 1520, 120, and 111μM for the SM, respectively. Measurable LL native calpain-2 activity was lower in calcium and frozen steaks than control steaks (P&lt;0.01), while SM native calpain-2 activity was lowest in calcium steaks and intermediate in frozen steaks (P&lt;0.01). LL calcium steaks were more tender (P=0.04) than control steaks. In conclusion, calcium chloride injection and freezing activate calpain-2 earlier postmortem in both muscles and calcium injection improves LL tenderness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0309-1740</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4138</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.08.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28889033</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Animals ; Beef ; CaCl2 ; Calcium ; Calcium - analysis ; Calcium Chloride - chemistry ; Calpain - metabolism ; Calpain - standards ; Calpain-2 ; Cattle ; Female ; Freezing ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology ; Postmortem Changes ; Red Meat - analysis ; Taste ; Tenderness</subject><ispartof>Meat science, 2018-01, Vol.135, p.36-41</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. 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Free calcium levels in the calcium, frozen, and control steaks averaged 1256, 127, and 121μM for the LL and 1520, 120, and 111μM for the SM, respectively. Measurable LL native calpain-2 activity was lower in calcium and frozen steaks than control steaks (P&lt;0.01), while SM native calpain-2 activity was lowest in calcium steaks and intermediate in frozen steaks (P&lt;0.01). LL calcium steaks were more tender (P=0.04) than control steaks. In conclusion, calcium chloride injection and freezing activate calpain-2 earlier postmortem in both muscles and calcium injection improves LL tenderness.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Beef</subject><subject>CaCl2</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium - analysis</subject><subject>Calcium Chloride - chemistry</subject><subject>Calpain - metabolism</subject><subject>Calpain - standards</subject><subject>Calpain-2</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Freezing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology</subject><subject>Postmortem Changes</subject><subject>Red Meat - analysis</subject><subject>Taste</subject><subject>Tenderness</subject><issn>0309-1740</issn><issn>1873-4138</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtO4zAUhi3EaChlHgHkJZuE4zi-ZIUQggEJCaQZ1pbjnFSucim2W4m3H1cts2V1Nv_5Lx8hlwxKBkzerMsRbYrOlxUwVYIuAfQJWTCteFEzrk_JAjg0BVM1nJHzGNcAwHilf5KzSmvdAOcL8vYnBZtw5THSNFM_bsK8Q9oi9jTh1GGYMEbaflLrkt_Z5KcVdXbYWD8VFUUbBo-BbuaYxjkkHC_Ij94OEX8d75K8Pz78vX8qXl5_P9_fvRSOS5EKyaWTYBvb1Ez2rJeiqnshne55nTtKxa3mnWiFqFoOnZC9cha1ahoJnc4bl-T64JsLf2wxJjP66HAY7ITzNhrWcKWElIplqThIXZhjDNibTfCjDZ-GgdnDNGtzhGn2MA1ok2Hmv6tjxLYdsfv_9UUvC24PAsxDd5mDyRY4Oex8QJdMN_tvIv4BzouIAQ</recordid><startdate>201801</startdate><enddate>201801</enddate><creator>Colle, M.J.</creator><creator>Nasados, J.A.</creator><creator>Rogers, J.M.</creator><creator>Kerby, D.M.</creator><creator>Colle, M.M.</creator><creator>Van Buren, J.B.</creator><creator>Richard, R.P.</creator><creator>Murdoch, G.K.</creator><creator>Williams, C.J.</creator><creator>Doumit, M.E.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201801</creationdate><title>Strategies to improve beef tenderness by activating calpain-2 earlier postmortem</title><author>Colle, M.J. ; 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Free calcium levels in the calcium, frozen, and control steaks averaged 1256, 127, and 121μM for the LL and 1520, 120, and 111μM for the SM, respectively. Measurable LL native calpain-2 activity was lower in calcium and frozen steaks than control steaks (P&lt;0.01), while SM native calpain-2 activity was lowest in calcium steaks and intermediate in frozen steaks (P&lt;0.01). LL calcium steaks were more tender (P=0.04) than control steaks. In conclusion, calcium chloride injection and freezing activate calpain-2 earlier postmortem in both muscles and calcium injection improves LL tenderness.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28889033</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.08.008</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Beef
CaCl2
Calcium
Calcium - analysis
Calcium Chloride - chemistry
Calpain - metabolism
Calpain - standards
Calpain-2
Cattle
Female
Freezing
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology
Postmortem Changes
Red Meat - analysis
Taste
Tenderness
title Strategies to improve beef tenderness by activating calpain-2 earlier postmortem
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