Influence of light and temperature on seed germination and ability of the endangered plant species Sisymbrium cavanillesianum to form persistent soil seed banks
The study of germination and soil seed bank ecology is of particular interest when dealing with threatened plant species, since it should provide essential information for designing effective conservation actions. Within this context, a comparative study on germination in response to light and tempe...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Écoscience (Sainte-Foy) 2003-01, Vol.10 (4), p.532-541 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The study of germination and soil seed bank ecology is of particular interest when dealing with threatened plant species, since it should provide essential information for designing effective conservation actions. Within this context, a comparative study on germination in response to light and temperature conditions simulating those in nature was carried out on the narrowly distributed endemic arable weed Sisymbrium cavanillesianum (Brassicaceae) and on the geographically widespread S. runcinatum. Seeds were periodically tested for germination from 0 month (freshly matured seeds) to 16 months from collection. The study was supplemented with an 5. cavanillesianum seed soil-burial experiment and an assessment of the persistent soil seed bank of both Sisymbrium species in the natural habitat. Results revealed that S. cavanillesianum seeds may have physiological dormancy that markedly reduces germination of young seeds at high temperatures (32-18°C). In general, seeds of S. cavanillesianum reached higher final germination percentages than those of S. runcinatum, so seed-germination restrictions or difficulties should be rejected as a reason for explaining the rarity of S. cavanillesianum. Both the seed-burial experiment and the analysis of soil samples from the natural habitat showed that S. cavanillesianum has the capacity to form short-term persistent seed banks, which play a crucial role in the maintenance of populations of this threatened species periodically disturbed by agricultural practices. L'étude de la germination et de l'écologie des réservoirs de graines dans le sol suscite toujours de l'intérêt chez ceux qui se préoccupent des espèces menacées de disparition, car elle peut fournir des informations essentielles pour l'élaboration des plans de conservation. Dans ce contexte, nous avons mené une étude comparative sur la germination de deux espèces végétales en réponse à des conditions de luminosité et de température simulant celles observées en nature. Nous avons choisi une plante endémique à répartition restreinte, soit Sisymbrium cavanillesianum (Brassicaceae), et une plante largement répandue, S. runcinatum. Nous avons testé de façon périodique le potentiel de germination des graines dès leur récolte (temps 0 : graines fraîchement parvenues à maturité) et jusqu'à 16 mois plus tard. Nous avons aussi semé des graines de S. cavanillesianum en plus de faire le point sur la viabilité du réservoir de graines en milieu naturel des deux espèces de Sisymb |
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ISSN: | 1195-6860 2376-7626 |
DOI: | 10.1080/11956860.2003.11682802 |