Effect of irrigation and genotypes towards reduction in arsenic load in rice

•The concentrations of arsenic (As) in rice grains are cultivar dependent.•High grain As bioaccumulation was detected in plants in areas of high soil As.•AWD irrigation practice reduced 17% to 35% of grain As concentration.•7% to 38% increase in rice grain yield under AWD irrigation practice.•Modera...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2017-12, Vol.609, p.311-318
Hauptverfasser: Islam, Shofiqul, Rahman, Mohammad Mahmudur, Islam, M.R., Naidu, Ravi
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•The concentrations of arsenic (As) in rice grains are cultivar dependent.•High grain As bioaccumulation was detected in plants in areas of high soil As.•AWD irrigation practice reduced 17% to 35% of grain As concentration.•7% to 38% increase in rice grain yield under AWD irrigation practice.•Moderate to high level of As contaminated soils some varieties are quite promising. [Display omitted] Arsenic (As) bioaccumulation in rice grains has been identified as a major problem in Bangladesh and many other parts of the world. Suitable rice genotypes along with proper water management practice regulating As levels in rice plants must be chosen and implemented. A field study was conducted to investigate the effect of continuous flooding (CF) and alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation on the bioaccumulation of As in ten rice cultivars at three locations having different levels of soil As and irrigation water As. Results showed that As concentration in different parts of rice plants varied significantly (P
ISSN:0048-9697
1879-1026
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.111