Effect of heme oxygenase‐1 gene promoter polymorphism on cancer risk by histological subtype: A prospective study in arseniasis‐endemic areas in Taiwan

Heme oxygenase (HO)−1 is upregulated by many stressful stimuli, including arsenic. A GT‐repeat ((GT)n) polymorphism in the HO‐1 gene promoter inversely modulates the levels of HO‐1 induction. Previous HO‐1 (GT)n polymorphism studies in relation to cancer risk have shown disparate results. We prospec...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2016-04, Vol.138 (8), p.1875-1886
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Meei‐Maan, Lee, Chih‐Hung, Hsu, Ling‐I, Cheng, Wen‐Fang, Lee, Te‐Chang, Wang, Yuang‐Hung, Chiou, Hung‐Yi, Chen, Chien‐Jen
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Heme oxygenase (HO)−1 is upregulated by many stressful stimuli, including arsenic. A GT‐repeat ((GT)n) polymorphism in the HO‐1 gene promoter inversely modulates the levels of HO‐1 induction. Previous HO‐1 (GT)n polymorphism studies in relation to cancer risk have shown disparate results. We prospectively investigated the associations between HO‐1 (GT)n polymorphism and cancer risk related to arsenic from drinking water. Totally, 1,013 participants from community‐based cohorts of arseniasis‐endemic areas in Taiwan were followed for 13 years. Allelic polymorphisms were classified into long (L, ≥27 (GT)n) and short (S,
ISSN:0020-7136
1097-0215
DOI:10.1002/ijc.29926