Climatological distributions of pH, pCO2, total CO2, alkalinity, and CaCO3 saturation in the global surface ocean, and temporal changes at selected locations

Climatological mean monthly distributions of pH in the total H+ scale, total CO2 concentration (TCO2), and the degree of CaCO3 saturation for the global surface ocean waters (excluding coastal areas) are calculated using a data set for pCO2, alkalinity and nutrient concentrations in surface waters (...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Marine chemistry 2014-08, Vol.164, p.95-125
Hauptverfasser:	Takahashi, Taro, Sutherland, S.C., Chipman, D.W., Goddard, J.G., Ho, Cheng, Newberger, Timothy, Sweeney, Colm, Munro, D.R.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Carbonate chemistry Climatology Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Geochemistry Global ocean Marine Mineralogy Physical and chemical properties of sea water Physics of the oceans Seasonal and decadal change Silicates Surface water Water geochemistry
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Climatological mean monthly distributions of pH in the total H+ scale, total CO2 concentration (TCO2), and the degree of CaCO3 saturation for the global surface ocean waters (excluding coastal areas) are calculated using a data set for pCO2, alkalinity and nutrient concentrations in surface waters (depths
ISSN:	0304-4203 1872-7581
DOI:	10.1016/j.marchem.2014.06.004