Determination of focal depth by two waveformbased methods: A case study for the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake

With the 2008 M S 6.1 Panzhihua earthquake as a case study, we demonstrate that the focal depth of the main shock can be well constrained with two approaches: (1) using the depth phase sPL and (2) using full waveform inversion of local and teleseismic data. We also show that focal depths can be well constrained using the depth phase sPL with single broadband seismic station. Our study indicates that the main shock is located at a depth of 11 km, much shallower than those from other studies, confirming that the earthquake occurs in upper crust. Aftershocks are located in the depth range of 11–16 km, which is consistent with a ruptured near vertical fault whose width is about 10 km, as expected for an M S 6.1 earthquake.