Rigid versus semi-rigid bis(imidazole) ligands in the assembly of two Co(ii) coordination polymers: structural variability, electrochemical properties and photocatalytic behavior

The hydrothermal reactions of 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid (H L) with CoCl ·2H O and rigid or semi-rigid bis(imidazole) ligands were able to generate two Co(ii) coordination polymers (CPs), {[Co (L) (1,4-bimb)(μ -OH) (H O) ]·2H O} (1), {[Co(L) (1,4-bib)]·H O} (2) (1,4-bimb = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene, 1,4-bib = 1,4-bis(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene). CPs 1 and 2 were structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and single crystal X-ray diffraction. CP 1 features a 3D 3,3,4,4,5-connected framework with an unprecedented {4 ·8·10 ·12}{4 ·6·8 } {4 } {4 } {6 ·8} topology, which represents the first example of CPs with such a topology. CP 2 possesses a three-fold interpenetration 3D framework with mog topology. The distinct structures of the two CPs may result from diverse coordination modes of the (L) ligands and different structural characteristics of rigid or semi-rigid N-donor ligands. The thermal stabilities, photoluminescence properties and electrochemical behavior in the solid state for CPs 1 and 2 have been investigated. The photophysical studies indicated that CPs 1 and 2 are potential semiconductive materials. Moreover, both CPs 1 and 2 show high photocatalytic efficiency for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV light irradiation and exhibit good stability and recyclability. A possible photocatalytic mechanism is speculated by introducing t-butyl alcohol (TBA) as a widely used ˙OH scavenger.