Changing Me, Changing Us: Relationship Quality and Collective Efficacy as Major Outcomes in Systemic Couple Therapy

We examine the sensitivity to change in the Evaluation of Social Systems (EVOS) scale, which assesses relationship quality and collective efficacy. In Study 1 we conducted a waitlist‐control, short‐term couple therapy RCT study (N = 43 couples) with five systemic therapy sessions treating communicat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Family process 2018-06, Vol.57 (2), p.342-358
Hauptverfasser: Aguilar‐Raab, Corina, Grevenstein, Dennis, Gotthardt, Linda, Jarczok, Marc N., Hunger, Christina, Ditzen, Beate, Schweitzer, Jochen
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We examine the sensitivity to change in the Evaluation of Social Systems (EVOS) scale, which assesses relationship quality and collective efficacy. In Study 1 we conducted a waitlist‐control, short‐term couple therapy RCT study (N = 43 couples) with five systemic therapy sessions treating communication and partnership problems; our intent was to provide high external validity. Construct validity of EVOS was assessed by comparison with additionally applied scales (Family Scales; Outcome Questionnaire, OQ‐45.2). In Study 2, N = 332 individuals completed an experiment with high internal validity in order to verify sensitivity to change in three different social contexts. Results from Study 1 revealed a significant increase in relationship quality in the treatment group directly after treatment, as compared to the control group. Sensitivity to change was slightly better for EVOS than for other measures. While this positive change could not be fully sustained between posttreatment and a 4‐week follow‐up, EVOS score did not fall below baseline and pretreatment levels, supporting moderate‐to‐large sensitivity to change. Study 2 supported high sensitivity to change in EVOS for couple relations, family relations, and work‐team relationships. Therefore, EVOS can be used as an outcome measure to monitor the process of systemic interventions focusing on relationship quality and collective efficacy. Due to its sensitivity to change, EVOS can provide evidence for treatment success with regard to relationship aspects. Analizamos la sensibilidad al cambio de la escala de Evaluación de los Sistemas Sociales (EVOS, por sus siglas en inglés), que evalúa la calidad de las relaciones y la eficacia colectiva. En el primer estudio, analizamos una terapia de pareja a corto plazo mediante un ensayo aleatorizado controlado con un grupo comparativo en lista de espera (N = 43 parejas) y cinco sesiones de terapia sistémica para tratar los problemas de comunicación y de colaboración; nuestro propósito fue proporcionar una alta validez externa. Se evaluó la validez del constructo de la EVOS por comparación con escalas aplicadas de forma complementaria (escalas familiares; cuestionario de resultados, OQ‐45.2). En el segundo estudio, N = 332 personas realizaron un experimento con validez interna alta a fin de verificar la sensibilidad al cambio en tres contextos sociales diferentes. Los resultados del primer estudio revelaron una mejora significativa de la calidad de la relación en el gru
ISSN:0014-7370
1545-5300
DOI:10.1111/famp.12302