Heroin and pharmaceutical opioid overdose events: Emergency medical response characteristics

Highlights • Emergency Medical Services data provided important insights into opioid overdose. • Heroin was identified in 43% of cases and pharmaceutical-opioids-only in 37%. • Cases were clinically similar, yet heroin users were more likely to receive naloxone. • Pharmaceutical opioid cases were mu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug and alcohol dependence 2017-09, Vol.178, p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Banta-Green, Caleb J, Coffin, Phillip O, Schoeppe, Jennie A, Merrill, Joseph O, Whiteside, Lauren K, Ebersol, Abigail K
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Highlights • Emergency Medical Services data provided important insights into opioid overdose. • Heroin was identified in 43% of cases and pharmaceutical-opioids-only in 37%. • Cases were clinically similar, yet heroin users were more likely to receive naloxone. • Pharmaceutical opioid cases were much more likely to be intubated. • Standardized surveillance of opioid overdoses could be valuable for public health.
ISSN:0376-8716
1879-0046
DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.04.021