Oral anticoagulation using coumarins - an update

Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) are used for the prophylaxis and treatment of thrombotic and thromboembolic events. Most important indications are venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, atrial fibrillation, and mechanical heart-valve replacement. Hence they are from high relevance for the neurologist and his daily praxis in cardio-neurological routine. Here, we give an overview about VKA with focus on mode of action, indications and efficacy, practical aspects of treatment, side effects, and monitoring.