Manganese(I)‐Catalyzed Regioselective C−H Allenylation: Direct Access to 2‐Allenylindoles

A MnI‐catalyzed regioselective C−H allenylation is reported that allows a broad range of 2‐allenylindoles to be synthesized regioselectively on a gram scale under simple conditions. Notably, a highly efficient chirality transfer was observed (up to 93 % ee) in this transformation. This procedure was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2017-06, Vol.56 (23), p.6660-6664
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Qingquan, Greßies, Steffen, Klauck, Felix J. R., Glorius, Frank
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A MnI‐catalyzed regioselective C−H allenylation is reported that allows a broad range of 2‐allenylindoles to be synthesized regioselectively on a gram scale under simple conditions. Notably, a highly efficient chirality transfer was observed (up to 93 % ee) in this transformation. This procedure was further found to allow, for the first time, the direct preparation of ketones by MnI‐catalyzed C−H activation. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the precoordination of the oxygen atom to the manganese center as well as the congested tertiary carbon atom in the propargylic carbonates play a crucial role. Magic manganese! The title reaction allows simple access to a broad range of 2‐allenylindoles with efficient chirality transfer, and for the first time also allows the direct preparation of ketones by MnI‐catalyzed C−H activation. The coordination of the carbonate oxygen atom to the Mn catalyst and the congested tertiary carbon atom play crucial roles in the reaction mechanism.
ISSN:1433-7851
1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.201701767