Distribution and speciation of mercury in the peat bog of Xiaoxing'an Mountain, northeastern China

Peat bogs in northeastern China contain high levels of mercury from atmospheric deposition. Most reports on mercury (Hg) in boreal ecosystems are from the Nordic countries and North America. Comparatively little information is available on Hg in wetlands in China. We present here a study on Hg in the Tangwang River forested catchment of the Xiaoxing'an Mountain in the northeast of China. The average total Hg (THg) in peat profile ranged from 65.8 to 186.6 ng g −1 dry wt with the highest at the depth of 5–10 cm. THg in the peat surface was higher than the background in Heilongjiang province, the Florida Everglades, and Birkeness in Sweden. MethylHg (MeHg) concentration ranged from 0.16 to 1.86 ng g −1 dry wt, with the highest amount at 10–15 cm depth. MeHg content was 0.2–1.2% of THg. THg and MeHg all decreased with the depth. THg in upland layer of soil (0–20 cm) was comparable to the peat surface, but in deeper layers THg concentration in peat was much higher than that in the forested mineral soil. THg in the peat bog increased, but MeHg decreased after it was drained. THg content in plant was different; THg contents in moss (119 ng g −1 dry wt, n=12) were much higher than in the herbage, the arbor, and the shrubs. The peat bog has mainly been contaminated by Hg deposition from the atmosphere.