Estimating the harms and costs of cannabis-attributable collisions in the Canadian provinces

Highlights • Cannabis collisions resulted in 75 deaths and 4407 injuries in 2012. • There were up to 24,879 victims of property damage only cannabis collisions in 2012. • Cannabis collisions costs ranged from $1.09 to $1.28 billion CAD in 2012. • Cannabis collision harms were particularly high among...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Drug and alcohol dependence 2017-04, Vol.173, p.185-190
Hauptverfasser:	Wettlaufer, Ashley, Florica, Roxana O, Asbridge, Mark, Beirness, Douglas, Brubacher, Jeffrey, Callaghan, Russell, Fischer, Benedikt, Gmel, Gerrit, Imtiaz, Sameer, Mann, Robert E, McKiernan, Anna, Rehm, Jürgen
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Accidents, Traffic - classification Accidents, Traffic - economics Accidents, Traffic - mortality Adolescent Adult Age Factors Canada Cannabis Cannabis - adverse effects Cause of Death Collisions Confidence intervals Costs Costs and Cost Analysis Cross-Sectional Studies Driving Driving ability Driving Under the Influence - statistics & numerical data Drug abuse Drug legalization Drug-impaired driving Economic impact Female Harm Humans Injuries Male Marijuana Marijuana Abuse - economics Marijuana Abuse - mortality Mathematical analysis Middle Aged Monte Carlo simulation Property Property damage Psychiatry Severity Traffic Traffic accidents & safety Traffic collision Willingness to pay Wounds and Injuries - economics Wounds and Injuries - mortality Young Adult
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Zusammenfassung:	Highlights • Cannabis collisions resulted in 75 deaths and 4407 injuries in 2012. • There were up to 24,879 victims of property damage only cannabis collisions in 2012. • Cannabis collisions costs ranged from $1.09 to $1.28 billion CAD in 2012. • Cannabis collision harms were particularly high amongst those ages 16-34 years old.
ISSN:	0376-8716 1879-0046
DOI:	10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.12.024