cost of reproduction in Senecio keniodendron, a giant rosette species of Mt. Kenya

A three year study of Senecio keniodendron (Compositae), a giant rosette species of the alpine zone of Mt. Kenya, demonstrated that individuals which reproduce are more likely to die, and less likely to reproduce in the future if they do survive, than are vegetative individuals of the same size. However, if an individual reproduces, survives and reproduces again, then it produces more seeds during the second reproductive episode than does a plant of the same height reproducing for the first time, because reproduction is followed by production of lateral rosettes, increasing the number of potentially-reproductive rosettes per plant. Slow-growing rosettes are less likely to reproduce than fast-growing rosettes. For rosettes which do reproduce, rosette size and rate of leaf production, measured before reproduction begins, are good predictors of fecundity.