Distribution of the fertility-restoring gene Rf3 in common and spelt wheat determined by an informative SNP marker

Male sterility induced by the cytoplasm of Triticum timopheevii Zhuk. has shown potential for hybrid seed production in common wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.). As hybrids produced by this method are often partially sterile, fertility restoration is crucial for implementing this technology in breeding...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular breeding 2016-12, Vol.36 (12), p.1-11, Article 167
Hauptverfasser: Geyer, Manuel, Bund, Adalbert, Albrecht, Theresa, Hartl, Lorenz, Mohler, Volker
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creator Geyer, Manuel
Bund, Adalbert
Albrecht, Theresa
Hartl, Lorenz
Mohler, Volker
description Male sterility induced by the cytoplasm of Triticum timopheevii Zhuk. has shown potential for hybrid seed production in common wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.). As hybrids produced by this method are often partially sterile, fertility restoration is crucial for implementing this technology in breeding practice. Several restorer genes were identified, of which Rf3 is one of the most effective genes for achieving restoration. Previous studies located Rf3 on chromosome 1B in common and spelt wheat. However, the distribution of Rf3 in these taxa remained unclear. In the present study, we genetically mapped Rf3 using a BC 1 population derived from CMS-Sperber and the restorer line Primepi ( N  = 193). After marker validation in four independent BC 1 populations and a diversity panel, we evaluated the distribution of Rf3 in 524 common wheat and 30 European spelt genotypes. In the mapping population, the SNP marker IWB72107 cosegregated with Rf3 , whereas IWB14060 was mapped 2.0 cM distal on chromosome 1BS. Surveying the linkage between IWB72107 and Rf3 in the four validation populations revealed map distances that ranged from 0.4 to 2.3 cM. Validation of IWB72107 in the diversity panel showed that it is suitable for marker-assisted selection and related applications. Using this marker, we estimated that 8.8% of the common wheat lines and 66.7% of the spelt cultivars carried the restoring Rf3 allele. We propose that Rf3 explains the restoration capacity of a large proportion of European common wheat lines.
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Validation of IWB72107 in the diversity panel showed that it is suitable for marker-assisted selection and related applications. Using this marker, we estimated that 8.8% of the common wheat lines and 66.7% of the spelt cultivars carried the restoring Rf3 allele. We propose that Rf3 explains the restoration capacity of a large proportion of European common wheat lines.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11032-016-0592-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-4801</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Breeding methods
Chromosomes
Cultivars
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasmic male sterility
Fertility
Gene mapping
Genes
Genotypes
Hybrids
Life Sciences
Male sterility
Mapping
Marker-assisted selection
Molecular biology
Plant biology
Plant breeding
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Populations
Restoration
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Surveying
Triticum aestivum
Triticum timopheevii
Wheat
title Distribution of the fertility-restoring gene Rf3 in common and spelt wheat determined by an informative SNP marker
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