Exploration of bladder cancer molecular mechanisms based on miRNA-mRNA regulatory network

To explore the complex molecular mechanisms of bladder cancer, mRNA and miRNA expression profiles were combined for systematic analyses. A total of 18 common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified from two mRNA expression datasets which consisted of 206 tumor and 74 normal tissues. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2017-03, Vol.37 (3), p.1461-1468
Hauptverfasser: Li, Wenfeng, Liu, Jia, Zou, Di, Cai, Xiaye, Wang, Jingying, Wang, Jinmeng, Zhu, Li, Zhao, Liang, Ou, Rongying, Xu, Yunsheng
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container_end_page 1468
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1461
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 37
creator Li, Wenfeng
Liu, Jia
Zou, Di
Cai, Xiaye
Wang, Jingying
Wang, Jinmeng
Zhu, Li
Zhao, Liang
Ou, Rongying
Xu, Yunsheng
description To explore the complex molecular mechanisms of bladder cancer, mRNA and miRNA expression profiles were combined for systematic analyses. A total of 18 common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified from two mRNA expression datasets which consisted of 206 tumor and 74 normal tissues. Then, survival analysis based on the SurvExpress database showed that the common DEGs were able to significantly differentiate low- and high-risk groups in 4 public bladder cancer datasets (p
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A total of 18 common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified from two mRNA expression datasets which consisted of 206 tumor and 74 normal tissues. Then, survival analysis based on the SurvExpress database showed that the common DEGs were able to significantly differentiate low- and high-risk groups in 4 public bladder cancer datasets (p&lt;0.01). Notably, the tumor and normal samples were able to be almost clearly classified into 4 groups based on these identified common DEGs. In addition, 6 out of the 18 common DEGs, including ALDH1A1 and SRPX, are regulated by 6 reported miRNAs based on regulatory network analyses. Expression levels of the 6 DEGs were validated in 10 bladder cancer samples using RT-PCR, and the expression values were concordant with the microarray results. Collectively, our analyses indicated that various biological processes are involved in the development and progression of bladder cancer. Firstly, cell cycle checkpoints and DNA repair networks of cancer stem-like cells were regulated by high expression of ALDH1A1, and hence promoted tumor self-renewal or metastasis. Then, activation of HspB6 induced the angiogenesis process which provides necessary nutrition and oxygen for tumor cells. Moreover, downregulation of the expression of tumor-suppressor genes SRPX and FLNC further promoted apoptosis and metastasis. The identification of potential biological processes and genes can be helpful for the understanding of bladder cancer molecular mechanisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1021-335X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1791-2431</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3892/or.2017.5433</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28184944</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Greece: Spandidos Publications</publisher><subject>Aldehyde Dehydrogenase - genetics ; Analysis ; Angiogenesis ; Bladder cancer ; Care and treatment ; Cell cycle ; Datasets ; Development and progression ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Kinases ; Messenger RNA ; Metastasis ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Ontology ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; Studies ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology</subject><ispartof>Oncology reports, 2017-03, Vol.37 (3), p.1461-1468</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>Copyright Spandidos Publications UK Ltd. 2017</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c521t-cb37e3525b1d846d524d7782486fe2c1d60401317c16377562ebce8c99c9c5f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c521t-cb37e3525b1d846d524d7782486fe2c1d60401317c16377562ebce8c99c9c5f43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28184944$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Wenfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Xiaye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jingying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jinmeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ou, Rongying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yunsheng</creatorcontrib><title>Exploration of bladder cancer molecular mechanisms based on miRNA-mRNA regulatory network</title><title>Oncology reports</title><addtitle>Oncol Rep</addtitle><description>To explore the complex molecular mechanisms of bladder cancer, mRNA and miRNA expression profiles were combined for systematic analyses. A total of 18 common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified from two mRNA expression datasets which consisted of 206 tumor and 74 normal tissues. Then, survival analysis based on the SurvExpress database showed that the common DEGs were able to significantly differentiate low- and high-risk groups in 4 public bladder cancer datasets (p&lt;0.01). Notably, the tumor and normal samples were able to be almost clearly classified into 4 groups based on these identified common DEGs. In addition, 6 out of the 18 common DEGs, including ALDH1A1 and SRPX, are regulated by 6 reported miRNAs based on regulatory network analyses. Expression levels of the 6 DEGs were validated in 10 bladder cancer samples using RT-PCR, and the expression values were concordant with the microarray results. Collectively, our analyses indicated that various biological processes are involved in the development and progression of bladder cancer. Firstly, cell cycle checkpoints and DNA repair networks of cancer stem-like cells were regulated by high expression of ALDH1A1, and hence promoted tumor self-renewal or metastasis. Then, activation of HspB6 induced the angiogenesis process which provides necessary nutrition and oxygen for tumor cells. Moreover, downregulation of the expression of tumor-suppressor genes SRPX and FLNC further promoted apoptosis and metastasis. 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Firstly, cell cycle checkpoints and DNA repair networks of cancer stem-like cells were regulated by high expression of ALDH1A1, and hence promoted tumor self-renewal or metastasis. Then, activation of HspB6 induced the angiogenesis process which provides necessary nutrition and oxygen for tumor cells. Moreover, downregulation of the expression of tumor-suppressor genes SRPX and FLNC further promoted apoptosis and metastasis. The identification of potential biological processes and genes can be helpful for the understanding of bladder cancer molecular mechanisms.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>Spandidos Publications</pub><pmid>28184944</pmid><doi>10.3892/or.2017.5433</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aldehyde Dehydrogenase - genetics
Analysis
Angiogenesis
Bladder cancer
Care and treatment
Cell cycle
Datasets
Development and progression
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Humans
Kinases
Messenger RNA
Metastasis
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
Ontology
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Studies
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
title Exploration of bladder cancer molecular mechanisms based on miRNA-mRNA regulatory network
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