Systematic Review of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for the Treatment of Radiation-Induced Skin Necrosis

Summary 1.2 million cancer patients receive radiation therapy every year in the United States. Late radiation tissue injury occurs in an estimated 5-15% of these patients. The tissue injury can include skin necrosis, which can lead to chronic non-healing wounds. Despite many treatments available to help heal skin necrosis such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy, no clinical guidelines exist and evidence is lacking. The purpose of this review is to identify and comprehensively summarize studies published to date in order to evaluate the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of radiation induced skin necrosis. Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review was performed of currently published articles evaluating the use of hyperbaric oxygen to treat skin necrosis. Eight articles were identified, including one observational cohort, five case series, and two case reports. The articles describe changes in symptoms and alteration in wound healing of radiation induced skin necrosis after treatment with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a safe intervention with promising outcomes, however additional evidence is needed to endorse its application as a relevant therapy in the treatment of radiation induced skin necrosis.