BRUCE Protein, New Marker for Targeted Therapy of Gastric Carcinoma

Purpose Evading apoptosis is one of the major hallmarks of cancer cells. Inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) proteins are considered as a most important gene families involved in apoptosis. BRUCE protein, a member of IAPs, is able to quench apoptosis as well as playing role in cell division. Our aim in this study was to analyze BRUCE protein expression in gastric carcinoma (GC) and its correlation with the clinicopathological features. Methods Using immunohistochemistry, 52 GC specimens were studied for BRUCE protein expression. A validated scoring method was applied. Results BRUCE protein expression was detected in majority of tumor tissues (98.07 %). A significant correlation between gender and BRUCE expression ( p = 0.024) was detected. Indeed, females showed higher level of BRUCE expression than male patients. Conclusion Since specific expression of BRUCE protein was revealed in majority of GC tissues, BRUCE protein may be a useful therapeutic target for cancer therapy. Furthermore, based on the native role of BRUCE protein in inhibition of apoptosis, using this protein in targeted therapy of tumor cells may help to inhibit tumor cells growth and survival leading to rapid elimination of tumor mass.