Exposure factors for cleaning, automotive care, and surface protection products for exposure assessments
Accurately measuring the usage patterns of consumer products (CPs) is important to conduct realistic exposure assessments. We determined the exposure factors for 18 consumer products: household bleach, mold stain remover, all-purpose cleaner, washing machine cleaner, air conditioner cleaner, glass c...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Food and chemical toxicology 2017-01, Vol.99, p.128-134 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Accurately measuring the usage patterns of consumer products (CPs) is important to conduct realistic exposure assessments. We determined the exposure factors for 18 consumer products: household bleach, mold stain remover, all-purpose cleaner, washing machine cleaner, air conditioner cleaner, glass cleaner, drain cleaner, adhesive remover, liquid snow chain, tire shine spray, wheel cleaner, rain repellent, car wax spray, leather polish, furniture polish, anti-fog product, fabric waterproofing spray, and rust inhibitor. Field survey staff visited homes and collected product use information via face-to-face interviews. In total, 10,000 participants (5010 men and 4990 women) aged 15 years and older completed the questionnaire. Household bleach had the highest use rate of 47.4% and use rates for the other products ranged from 0.8 to 21.7%. The use rates of many CPs differed by age group and gender. Many household cleaning products were used regularly, but some products, such as air conditioner cleaner and liquid snow chain, were used in specific seasons or for specific purposes; therefore, they were used less frequently compared to cleaning products. These exposure factor data will be useful as input data for exposure and risk assessments and setting safety guidelines.
•Exposure factors of 18 risk concerned consumer products under K-Reach regulation were determined by a questionnaire survey.•The semi-quantitative exposure factors of the 18 consumer products were surveyed over 10,000 people in Korea.•The use rates and exposure factors of some consumer products in Korea were different from those in European countries. |
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ISSN: | 0278-6915 1873-6351 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.fct.2016.11.024 |