Early effects of adjuvant breast cancer radiotherapy on right ventricular systolic and diastolic function

Reduced right ventricular (RV) systolic function correlates with poor prognosis in several heart diseases. The aim of this prospective single-Center study was to investigate whether conformal three-dimensional (3D) breast cancer radiotherapy impairs RV function. Forty-nine patients with early-stage...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2015-04, Vol.35 (4), p.2141-2147
Hauptverfasser: Tuohinen, Suvi Sirkku, Skyttä, Tanja, Virtanen, Vesa, Luukkaala, Tiina, Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, Pirkko-Liisa, Raatikainen, Pekka
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container_end_page 2147
container_issue 4
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container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 35
creator Tuohinen, Suvi Sirkku
Skyttä, Tanja
Virtanen, Vesa
Luukkaala, Tiina
Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, Pirkko-Liisa
Raatikainen, Pekka
description Reduced right ventricular (RV) systolic function correlates with poor prognosis in several heart diseases. The aim of this prospective single-Center study was to investigate whether conformal three-dimensional (3D) breast cancer radiotherapy impairs RV function. Forty-nine patients with early-stage left-sided breast cancer underwent comprehensive two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography before and after radiotherapy. RV function was evaluated with tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), pulsed tissue Doppler peak velocity at the lateral RV wall (S') and RV and venous flow analysis. Radiotherapy reduced TAPSE from 24.5 ± 4.0 mm to 22.4 ± 3.9 mm (p
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The aim of this prospective single-Center study was to investigate whether conformal three-dimensional (3D) breast cancer radiotherapy impairs RV function. Forty-nine patients with early-stage left-sided breast cancer underwent comprehensive two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography before and after radiotherapy. RV function was evaluated with tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), pulsed tissue Doppler peak velocity at the lateral RV wall (S') and RV and venous flow analysis. Radiotherapy reduced TAPSE from 24.5 ± 4.0 mm to 22.4 ± 3.9 mm (p&lt;0.001), S' from 12.7 ± 3.1 m/s to 12.2 ± 2.7 m/s (p=0.11) and pulmonary flow velocity time integral (VTI) from 16.6 ± 3.1 cm to 15.9 ± 2.3 cm (p=0.07), respectively. These changes were unrelated to changes in LV function. Modern radiotherapy reduced RV systolic function. 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The aim of this prospective single-Center study was to investigate whether conformal three-dimensional (3D) breast cancer radiotherapy impairs RV function. Forty-nine patients with early-stage left-sided breast cancer underwent comprehensive two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography before and after radiotherapy. RV function was evaluated with tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), pulsed tissue Doppler peak velocity at the lateral RV wall (S') and RV and venous flow analysis. Radiotherapy reduced TAPSE from 24.5 ± 4.0 mm to 22.4 ± 3.9 mm (p&lt;0.001), S' from 12.7 ± 3.1 m/s to 12.2 ± 2.7 m/s (p=0.11) and pulmonary flow velocity time integral (VTI) from 16.6 ± 3.1 cm to 15.9 ± 2.3 cm (p=0.07), respectively. These changes were unrelated to changes in LV function. Modern radiotherapy reduced RV systolic function. 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The aim of this prospective single-Center study was to investigate whether conformal three-dimensional (3D) breast cancer radiotherapy impairs RV function. Forty-nine patients with early-stage left-sided breast cancer underwent comprehensive two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography before and after radiotherapy. RV function was evaluated with tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), pulsed tissue Doppler peak velocity at the lateral RV wall (S') and RV and venous flow analysis. Radiotherapy reduced TAPSE from 24.5 ± 4.0 mm to 22.4 ± 3.9 mm (p&lt;0.001), S' from 12.7 ± 3.1 m/s to 12.2 ± 2.7 m/s (p=0.11) and pulmonary flow velocity time integral (VTI) from 16.6 ± 3.1 cm to 15.9 ± 2.3 cm (p=0.07), respectively. These changes were unrelated to changes in LV function. Modern radiotherapy reduced RV systolic function. As a readily-available and sensitive measurement, TAPSE is as a practical tool for detection of radiotherapy-induced cardiac changes.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pmid>25862870</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Echocardiography, Doppler
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Radiation Dosage
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant - methods
Tricuspid Valve - pathology
Ventricular Function, Right
title Early effects of adjuvant breast cancer radiotherapy on right ventricular systolic and diastolic function
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