Comparing sorghum and wheat whole grain breakfast cereals: Sensorial acceptance and bioactive compound content
•Sorghum breakfast cereal was better accepted than wheat breakfast cereal.•Sorghum breakfast cereal had higher 3-DXAs and phenolic compounds contents.•Whole-grain sorghum breakfast cereal presented high antioxidant activity.•Whole-grain wheat breakfast cereal had higher vitamin E content than sorghu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Food chemistry 2017-04, Vol.221, p.984-989 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | •Sorghum breakfast cereal was better accepted than wheat breakfast cereal.•Sorghum breakfast cereal had higher 3-DXAs and phenolic compounds contents.•Whole-grain sorghum breakfast cereal presented high antioxidant activity.•Whole-grain wheat breakfast cereal had higher vitamin E content than sorghum.
The sensory acceptance and the content of bioactive compounds of whole-sorghum and whole-wheat breakfast cereals were compared. Sensory acceptance was assessed using the Food Action RatingScale. 3-Deoxyanthocyanidins, flavones and flavanones were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode array detection, and vitamin E by HPLC with fluorescence detection. Total phenolics and antioxidant activity were determined by spectrophotometry. The sorghum breakfast cereal had better sensory acceptance (70.6%) than wheat breakfast cereal (41.18%). Sorghum had higher 3-deoxyanthocyanidin content (100% higher), total phenolic compounds (98.2% higher) and antioxidant activity (87.9% higher) than wheat breakfast cereal. Flavones and flavanones were not detected in both breakfast cereals. Total vitamin E content was 78.6% higher in wheat than in sorghum breakfast cereal. Thus, consumption of whole sorghum breakfast cereal should be encouraged, since it had good sensory acceptance and is a source of bioactive compounds that can promote benefits to human health. |
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ISSN: | 0308-8146 1873-7072 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.065 |