Human brain responses to gastrointestinal nutrients and gut hormones
Highlights • Advances in functional imaging have provided new insights into human brain responses. • Response matrices can be mapped in the brain, and differ between nutrient classes. • Gut hormones including CCK, GLP-1, PYY and ghrelin affect brain responses. • Interactions between homeostatic regi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Current opinion in pharmacology 2016-12, Vol.31, p.8-12 |
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description | Highlights • Advances in functional imaging have provided new insights into human brain responses. • Response matrices can be mapped in the brain, and differ between nutrient classes. • Gut hormones including CCK, GLP-1, PYY and ghrelin affect brain responses. • Interactions between homeostatic regions and higher centre responses can be studied. • Gut endocrine status (fasted or fed) strongly influences responses to food images. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.coph.2016.08.006 |
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subjects | Animals Brain - metabolism Brain Mapping Eating - physiology Feeding and Eating Disorders - physiopathology Food Gastrointestinal Hormones - metabolism Homeostasis Humans Internal Medicine Medical Education Obesity - physiopathology |
title | Human brain responses to gastrointestinal nutrients and gut hormones |
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