Postconditioning with sevoflurane ameliorates spatial learning and memory deficit after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats

Abstract Background Severe hemorrhage shock and resuscitation is a systemic ischemia-reperfusion phenomenon which can induce learning and memory deficit in human and rats. Sevoflurane postconditioning has been proved to offer neuroprotection under different setting of cerebral ischemia –reperfusion...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of surgical research 2016-12, Vol.206 (2), p.307-315
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Xianwen, Wang, Jingxian, Zhang, Qiquan, Duan, Xiaowen, Chen, Zhiwu, Zhang, Ye
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container_start_page 307
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creator Hu, Xianwen
Wang, Jingxian
Zhang, Qiquan
Duan, Xiaowen
Chen, Zhiwu
Zhang, Ye
description Abstract Background Severe hemorrhage shock and resuscitation is a systemic ischemia-reperfusion phenomenon which can induce learning and memory deficit in human and rats. Sevoflurane postconditioning has been proved to offer neuroprotection under different setting of cerebral ischemia –reperfusion in rats. The aim of this study was to investigate whether sevoflurane postconditioning could improve spatial learning and memory ability after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats. Methods Thirty-five male rats were randomized into five groups: sham group, shock group, low concentration (sevo1, 1.2%), middle concentration (sevo2, 2.4%) and high concentration (sevo3, 3.6%) of sevoflurane postconditioning groups. The spatial learning and memory ability of rats was measured by Morris water maze (MWM) three days after the operation. The expression of choline acetyltransferase (CHAT) and acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) in the hippocampus CA1 region was observed by immunohistochemistry method after the MWM test. Results The ability of spatial learning and memory of rats and the expression of CHAT was significantly declined while the expression of ACHE increased in the shock group compared with the sham group ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jss.2016.08.026
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Sevoflurane postconditioning has been proved to offer neuroprotection under different setting of cerebral ischemia –reperfusion in rats. The aim of this study was to investigate whether sevoflurane postconditioning could improve spatial learning and memory ability after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats. Methods Thirty-five male rats were randomized into five groups: sham group, shock group, low concentration (sevo1, 1.2%), middle concentration (sevo2, 2.4%) and high concentration (sevo3, 3.6%) of sevoflurane postconditioning groups. The spatial learning and memory ability of rats was measured by Morris water maze (MWM) three days after the operation. The expression of choline acetyltransferase (CHAT) and acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) in the hippocampus CA1 region was observed by immunohistochemistry method after the MWM test. Results The ability of spatial learning and memory of rats and the expression of CHAT was significantly declined while the expression of ACHE increased in the shock group compared with the sham group ( P &lt;0.05). Sevoflurane postconditioning with the concentrations of 2.4% and 3.6% significantly ameliorated the spatial learning and memory ability and increased the expression of CHAT and decreased the expression of ACHE in hippocampal CA1 region when compared with shock group ( P &lt;0.05). Conclusions Postconditioning with sevoflurane at the concentrations of 2.4% and 3.6% which improved the ability of spatial learning and memory after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats may involve the protection of the cholinergic neurons in hippocampal CA1 region.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4804</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8673</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2016.08.026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27884324</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acetylcholinesterase ; Animals ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Choline acetyltransferase ; Choline O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism ; Cholinergic Neurons - drug effects ; Cholinergic Neurons - metabolism ; Hemorrhage shock and resuscitation ; Hippocampus - blood supply ; Hippocampus - drug effects ; Hippocampus - metabolism ; Ischemic Postconditioning - methods ; Learning Disorders - etiology ; Learning Disorders - prevention &amp; control ; Male ; Maze Learning - drug effects ; Memory Disorders - etiology ; Memory Disorders - prevention &amp; control ; Methyl Ethers - pharmacology ; Methyl Ethers - therapeutic use ; Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology ; Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy ; Reperfusion Injury - etiology ; Resuscitation ; Sevoflurane postconditioning ; Shock, Hemorrhagic - complications ; Shock, Hemorrhagic - therapy ; Spatial Learning - drug effects ; Spatial learning and memory ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The Journal of surgical research, 2016-12, Vol.206 (2), p.307-315</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-1f45b9597c1bd52f3fcee4c32637ceed74711d73d680646a87f7cc189e0490a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-1f45b9597c1bd52f3fcee4c32637ceed74711d73d680646a87f7cc189e0490a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2016.08.026$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27926,27927,45997</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27884324$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hu, Xianwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jingxian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qiquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Xiaowen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhiwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ye</creatorcontrib><title>Postconditioning with sevoflurane ameliorates spatial learning and memory deficit after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats</title><title>The Journal of surgical research</title><addtitle>J Surg Res</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Severe hemorrhage shock and resuscitation is a systemic ischemia-reperfusion phenomenon which can induce learning and memory deficit in human and rats. Sevoflurane postconditioning has been proved to offer neuroprotection under different setting of cerebral ischemia –reperfusion in rats. The aim of this study was to investigate whether sevoflurane postconditioning could improve spatial learning and memory ability after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats. Methods Thirty-five male rats were randomized into five groups: sham group, shock group, low concentration (sevo1, 1.2%), middle concentration (sevo2, 2.4%) and high concentration (sevo3, 3.6%) of sevoflurane postconditioning groups. The spatial learning and memory ability of rats was measured by Morris water maze (MWM) three days after the operation. The expression of choline acetyltransferase (CHAT) and acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) in the hippocampus CA1 region was observed by immunohistochemistry method after the MWM test. Results The ability of spatial learning and memory of rats and the expression of CHAT was significantly declined while the expression of ACHE increased in the shock group compared with the sham group ( P &lt;0.05). Sevoflurane postconditioning with the concentrations of 2.4% and 3.6% significantly ameliorated the spatial learning and memory ability and increased the expression of CHAT and decreased the expression of ACHE in hippocampal CA1 region when compared with shock group ( P &lt;0.05). Conclusions Postconditioning with sevoflurane at the concentrations of 2.4% and 3.6% which improved the ability of spatial learning and memory after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats may involve the protection of the cholinergic neurons in hippocampal CA1 region.</description><subject>Acetylcholinesterase</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomarkers - metabolism</subject><subject>Choline acetyltransferase</subject><subject>Choline O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism</subject><subject>Cholinergic Neurons - drug effects</subject><subject>Cholinergic Neurons - metabolism</subject><subject>Hemorrhage shock and resuscitation</subject><subject>Hippocampus - blood supply</subject><subject>Hippocampus - drug effects</subject><subject>Hippocampus - metabolism</subject><subject>Ischemic Postconditioning - methods</subject><subject>Learning Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Learning Disorders - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maze Learning - drug effects</subject><subject>Memory Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Memory Disorders - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Methyl Ethers - pharmacology</subject><subject>Methyl Ethers - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy</subject><subject>Reperfusion Injury - etiology</subject><subject>Resuscitation</subject><subject>Sevoflurane postconditioning</subject><subject>Shock, Hemorrhagic - complications</subject><subject>Shock, Hemorrhagic - therapy</subject><subject>Spatial Learning - drug effects</subject><subject>Spatial learning and memory</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0022-4804</issn><issn>1095-8673</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhiMEotvCD-CCfOSS4K-NHSEhoQooUiWQ6N3y2pOu0yRePE7RXvnlON3CgQMnj61nXmueqapXjDaMsvbt0AyIDS9lQ3VDefuk2jDabWvdKvG02lDKeS01lWfVOeJAy71T4nl1xpXWUnC5qX59i5hdnH3IIc5hviU_Q94ThPvYj0uyMxA7wRhishmQ4MHmYEcygk0PtJ09mWCK6Ug89MGFTGyfIZH9-pj29hYI7qO7eyAT4IKFsetnJMykpOKL6llvR4SXj-dFdfPp483lVX399fOXyw_XtZNU55r1crvrtp1ybOe3vBe9A5BO8FaoUnklFWNeCd9q2srWatUr55jugMqOWnFRvTnFHlL8sQBmMwV0MI5lxrigYVpKymXL2oKyE-pSREzQm0MKk01Hw6hZzZvBFPNmNW-oNsV86Xn9GL_sJvB_O_6oLsC7EwBlxvsAyRQTMDvwIYHLxsfw3_j3_3S7MczB2fEOjoBDXNJc5BlmkBtqvq-rXzdfpilLl0L8BgTirD8</recordid><startdate>20161201</startdate><enddate>20161201</enddate><creator>Hu, Xianwen</creator><creator>Wang, Jingxian</creator><creator>Zhang, Qiquan</creator><creator>Duan, Xiaowen</creator><creator>Chen, Zhiwu</creator><creator>Zhang, Ye</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161201</creationdate><title>Postconditioning with sevoflurane ameliorates spatial learning and memory deficit after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats</title><author>Hu, Xianwen ; Wang, Jingxian ; Zhang, Qiquan ; Duan, Xiaowen ; Chen, Zhiwu ; Zhang, Ye</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-1f45b9597c1bd52f3fcee4c32637ceed74711d73d680646a87f7cc189e0490a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acetylcholinesterase</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomarkers - metabolism</topic><topic>Choline acetyltransferase</topic><topic>Choline O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism</topic><topic>Cholinergic Neurons - drug effects</topic><topic>Cholinergic Neurons - metabolism</topic><topic>Hemorrhage shock and resuscitation</topic><topic>Hippocampus - blood supply</topic><topic>Hippocampus - drug effects</topic><topic>Hippocampus - metabolism</topic><topic>Ischemic Postconditioning - methods</topic><topic>Learning Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Learning Disorders - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maze Learning - drug effects</topic><topic>Memory Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Memory Disorders - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Methyl Ethers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Methyl Ethers - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy</topic><topic>Reperfusion Injury - etiology</topic><topic>Resuscitation</topic><topic>Sevoflurane postconditioning</topic><topic>Shock, Hemorrhagic - complications</topic><topic>Shock, Hemorrhagic - therapy</topic><topic>Spatial Learning - drug effects</topic><topic>Spatial learning and memory</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hu, Xianwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jingxian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qiquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Xiaowen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhiwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ye</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of surgical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hu, Xianwen</au><au>Wang, Jingxian</au><au>Zhang, Qiquan</au><au>Duan, Xiaowen</au><au>Chen, Zhiwu</au><au>Zhang, Ye</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Postconditioning with sevoflurane ameliorates spatial learning and memory deficit after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of surgical research</jtitle><addtitle>J Surg Res</addtitle><date>2016-12-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>206</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>307</spage><epage>315</epage><pages>307-315</pages><issn>0022-4804</issn><eissn>1095-8673</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Severe hemorrhage shock and resuscitation is a systemic ischemia-reperfusion phenomenon which can induce learning and memory deficit in human and rats. Sevoflurane postconditioning has been proved to offer neuroprotection under different setting of cerebral ischemia –reperfusion in rats. The aim of this study was to investigate whether sevoflurane postconditioning could improve spatial learning and memory ability after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats. Methods Thirty-five male rats were randomized into five groups: sham group, shock group, low concentration (sevo1, 1.2%), middle concentration (sevo2, 2.4%) and high concentration (sevo3, 3.6%) of sevoflurane postconditioning groups. The spatial learning and memory ability of rats was measured by Morris water maze (MWM) three days after the operation. The expression of choline acetyltransferase (CHAT) and acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) in the hippocampus CA1 region was observed by immunohistochemistry method after the MWM test. Results The ability of spatial learning and memory of rats and the expression of CHAT was significantly declined while the expression of ACHE increased in the shock group compared with the sham group ( P &lt;0.05). Sevoflurane postconditioning with the concentrations of 2.4% and 3.6% significantly ameliorated the spatial learning and memory ability and increased the expression of CHAT and decreased the expression of ACHE in hippocampal CA1 region when compared with shock group ( P &lt;0.05). Conclusions Postconditioning with sevoflurane at the concentrations of 2.4% and 3.6% which improved the ability of spatial learning and memory after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats may involve the protection of the cholinergic neurons in hippocampal CA1 region.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27884324</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jss.2016.08.026</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcholinesterase
Animals
Biomarkers - metabolism
Choline acetyltransferase
Choline O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
Cholinergic Neurons - drug effects
Cholinergic Neurons - metabolism
Hemorrhage shock and resuscitation
Hippocampus - blood supply
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Ischemic Postconditioning - methods
Learning Disorders - etiology
Learning Disorders - prevention & control
Male
Maze Learning - drug effects
Memory Disorders - etiology
Memory Disorders - prevention & control
Methyl Ethers - pharmacology
Methyl Ethers - therapeutic use
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy
Reperfusion Injury - etiology
Resuscitation
Sevoflurane postconditioning
Shock, Hemorrhagic - complications
Shock, Hemorrhagic - therapy
Spatial Learning - drug effects
Spatial learning and memory
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Postconditioning with sevoflurane ameliorates spatial learning and memory deficit after hemorrhage shock and resuscitation in rats
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