Dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization of deuterated molecules enhanced by cross-polarization

We present novel means to hyperpolarize deuterium nuclei in 13CD2 groups at cryogenic temperatures. The method is based on cross-polarization from 1H to 13C and does not require any radio-frequency fields applied to the deuterium nuclei. After rapid dissolution, a new class of long-lived spin states can be detected indirectly by 13C NMR in solution. These long-lived states result from a sextet-triplet imbalance (STI) that involves the two equivalent deuterons with spin I = 1. An STI has similar properties as a triplet-singlet imbalance that can occur in systems with two equivalent I = 1 2 spins. Although the lifetimes T STI are shorter than T 1(Cz), they can exceed the life-time T 1(Dz) of deuterium Zeeman magnetization by a factor of more than 20.