Molecular assessment of the transplacental transmission of Toxoplasma gondii , Neospora caninum , Brucella canis and Ehrlichia canis in dogs

Highlights • Multiple species of pathogens responsible for reproductive failures have found in a canine population of bitches and their stillborn puppies in Brazil. • Toxoplasma gondii was the most common pathogen responsible for the transplacental transmission to puppies followed by Brucella canis...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases microbiology and infectious diseases, 2016-12, Vol.49, p.47-50
Hauptverfasser:	Taques, Isis Indaiara Gonçalves Granjeiro, Barbosa, Tatiane Rodrigues, Martini, Andresa de Cássia, Pitchenin, Letícia Camara, Braga, Ísis Assis, Melo, Andréia Lima Tomé de, Nakazato, Luciano, Dutra, Valéria, Aguiar, Daniel Moura de
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Allergy and Immunology Animals Bacteria Brucella canis - genetics Brucella canis - isolation & purification Brucellosis - microbiology Brucellosis - transmission Cams Coccidiosis - microbiology Coccidiosis - transmission Dog Diseases - microbiology Dog Diseases - parasitology Dog Diseases - transmission Dogs Ehrlichia canis Ehrlichia canis - genetics Ehrlichia canis - isolation & purification Ehrlichiosis - microbiology Ehrlichiosis - transmission Epidemiology Female Infectious Disease Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical - veterinary Microorganisms Molecular chains Neospora - genetics Neospora - isolation & purification Neospora caninum Parasites Placenta - microbiology Placenta - parasitology Polymerase Chain Reaction Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - microbiology Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic - parasitology Pregnant bitch Protozoa Stillbirth Stillbirth - veterinary Toxoplasma - genetics Toxoplasma - isolation & purification Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology Toxoplasmosis, Animal - transmission
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Highlights • Multiple species of pathogens responsible for reproductive failures have found in a canine population of bitches and their stillborn puppies in Brazil. • Toxoplasma gondii was the most common pathogen responsible for the transplacental transmission to puppies followed by Brucella canis and Neospora caninum. • Transplacental transmission of Ehrlichia canis was not observed in puppies despite acute or chronic infection detected in the bitches.
ISSN:	0147-9571 1878-1667
DOI:	10.1016/j.cimid.2016.09.002