Saliva initiates the formation of pro-inflammatory macrophages in vitro
Highlights • Sterile saliva provoked a strong polarization into M1 macrophages indicated by IL-12 and IL-6 expression. • Arginase-1 and Ym1, both genes characteristic for the M2 phenotype, were not modulated by saliva. • Inhibition of TLR4 and NFκB signaling blocked saliva activity. • Autoclaving of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of oral biology 2017-01, Vol.73, p.295-301 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Highlights • Sterile saliva provoked a strong polarization into M1 macrophages indicated by IL-12 and IL-6 expression. • Arginase-1 and Ym1, both genes characteristic for the M2 phenotype, were not modulated by saliva. • Inhibition of TLR4 and NFκB signaling blocked saliva activity. • Autoclaving of saliva also reduced the polarization into M1 macrophages. |
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ISSN: | 0003-9969 1879-1506 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.10.012 |