Saliva initiates the formation of pro-inflammatory macrophages in vitro

Highlights • Sterile saliva provoked a strong polarization into M1 macrophages indicated by IL-12 and IL-6 expression. • Arginase-1 and Ym1, both genes characteristic for the M2 phenotype, were not modulated by saliva. • Inhibition of TLR4 and NFκB signaling blocked saliva activity. • Autoclaving of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of oral biology 2017-01, Vol.73, p.295-301
Hauptverfasser: Pourgonabadi, Solmaz, Müller, Heinz-Dieter, Mendes, Joao Rui, Gruber, Reinhard
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Highlights • Sterile saliva provoked a strong polarization into M1 macrophages indicated by IL-12 and IL-6 expression. • Arginase-1 and Ym1, both genes characteristic for the M2 phenotype, were not modulated by saliva. • Inhibition of TLR4 and NFκB signaling blocked saliva activity. • Autoclaving of saliva also reduced the polarization into M1 macrophages.
ISSN:0003-9969
1879-1506
DOI:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.10.012