The flux of s and n eastward from north America

Using climatological wind data and average concentrations of SO 2, SO 4, NO x NO 3, HNO 3 and PAN from data bases in the United States and Canada we calculate the net atmospheric transport of S and N eastward from North America in eight latitude and three altitude classes. A broad maximum in transpo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atmospheric environment 1984, Vol.18 (12), p.2595-2607
Hauptverfasser: Galloway, James N., Whelpdale, Douglas M., Wolff, George T.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Using climatological wind data and average concentrations of SO 2, SO 4, NO x NO 3, HNO 3 and PAN from data bases in the United States and Canada we calculate the net atmospheric transport of S and N eastward from North America in eight latitude and three altitude classes. A broad maximum in transport occurs between 33° and 48°N. Of the S and N emitted to the atmosphere of eastern North America, about 34 and 24–71%, respectively, are advected eastward. Transport at all levels between 0 and 5500 m is important.
ISSN:0004-6981
DOI:10.1016/0004-6981(84)90324-X